Friday, May 31, 2019

Desiderata


Level: Intermediate

Listen to a spoken version 
herehere and here.


Go placidly amid the noise and haste,
and remember what peace there may be in silence.
As far as possible without surrender be on good terms with all persons.
Speak your truth quietly and clearly; and listen to others,
even the dull and the ignorant; they too have their story.
Avoid loud and aggressive persons, they are vexations to the spirit.
If you compare yourself with others, you may become vain and bitter;
for always there will be greater and lesser persons than yourself.
Enjoy your achievements as well as your plans.
Keep interested in your own career, however humble;
it is a real possession in the changing fortunes of time.
Exercise caution in your business affairs; for the world is full of trickery.
But let this not blind you to what virtue there is; many persons strive for high ideals;
and everywhere life is full of heroism.
Be yourself.
Especially, do not feign affection.
Neither be cynical about love; for in the face of all aridity and disenchantment
it is as perennial as the grass.
Take kindly the counsel of the years,
gracefully surrendering the things of youth.
Nurture strength of spirit to shield you in sudden misfortune.
But do not distress yourself with dark imaginings.
Many fears are born of fatigue and loneliness.
Beyond a wholesome discipline, be gentle with yourself.
You are a child of the universe, no less than the trees and the stars;
you have a right to be here.
And whether or not it is clear to you,
no doubt the universe is unfolding as it should.
Therefore be at peace with God,
whatever you conceive Him to be,
and whatever your labors and aspirations,
in the noisy confusion of life keep peace with your soul.
With all its sham, drudgery, and broken dreams,
it is still a beautiful world.
Be cheerful.
Strive to be happy.

Max Ehrmann, 1927

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).
Definitions are written with the help of various sources including  Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

Desiderata: something that is needed or wanted.

Placid: calm and steady.

Amid: 
in or into the middle of. 

Haste: speed of motion or action: quickness that can result in mistakes.

To surrender: to agree to stop fighting, hiding, resisting, etc., because you know that you will not win or succeed.

On good terms: 
Having a friendly or good relationship with someone.

Dull: 
not exciting or interesting.

Ignorant: 
lacking knowledge or information.

To avoid: 
to stay away from someone or something.

Vexation: something that worries or annoys you.

Vain: too proud of your own appearance or abilities.

Bitter: 
an unpleasant flavor that is the opposite or sweet; causing painful or unpleasant emotions.

Humble:
not proud: not thinking of yourself as better than other people.

Possession:
the condition of having or owning something.

Trickery:
the use of tricks to deceive or cheat someone.

Virtue:
morally good behavior or character.

To strive:
to try very hard to do or achieve something.

To feign: to pretend to feel or be affected by (something).

Cynical: believing that people are generally selfish and dishonest.

Aridity: very dry: having very little rain or water.

Disenchantment: no longer happy or satisfied with something.

Perennial: existing or continuing in the same way for a long time.

To nurture: to help (something or someone) to grow, develop, or succeed.

Misfortune:
an unlucky condition or event.

Distress:
unhappiness or pain: suffering that affects the mind or body.

Fatigue:
the state of being very tired: extreme weariness.

Wholesome:
good for your health and wellbeing.

To unfold:
to spread or cause (something) to spread or straighten out from a folded position.

To conceive:
to think of or create (something) in the mind.

Labor:
physical or mental effort: work.

Aspirations:
something that a person wants very much to achieve.

Sham: something that is not what it appears to be and that is meant to trick or deceive people.

Drudgery: boring, difficult, or unpleasant work.


Discussion questions:
1. What part of this poem do you like the most?
2. What parts do you agree or disagree with?
3. Where do you get inspiration and wisdom?
4. How can we live a good and wise life?
5. What’s the best way to “strive to be happy”?