Showing posts with label Nature. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nature. Show all posts

Sunday, March 31, 2019

TED:Why I'm A Weekday Vegetarian









Audio Time: 3 min  58 sec

Level: intermediate

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).

Definitions are written with the help of various sources including  Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

Vegetarian: a person who does not eat meat.

Hippie: a usually young person who rejects established social customs (such as by dressing in an unusual way or living in a commune) and who opposes violence and war; especially: a young person of this kind in the 1960s and 1970s.

Log: a long, heavy section of a tree that has fallen or been cut down.

Cabin: a small, simple house made of wood.

Mere: used to say that something or someone is small, unimportant, etc.

Cruelty: someone who hurt others and do not feel sorry about it; causing or helping to cause suffering.

Hypocritical: a person who claims or pretends to have certain beliefs about what is right but who behaves in a way that disagrees with those beliefs.

Environment: the conditions that surround someone or something: the conditions and influences that affect the growth, health, progress, etc., of someone or something; in this case, natural world.

Emissions: the act of producing or sending out something (such as energy or gas) from a source.

To convince: to cause (someone) to believe that something is true.

To stall: to avoid doing something or to delay someone in a deliberate way because you need more time, do not want to do something, etc.

To pitch: things that are said by someone (such as a salesman) in order to make someone want to buy, do, or accept something.

Binary: relating to or consisting of two things or parts.

To swap: to replace (something) with something else.

Sustainable: involving methods that do not completely use up or destroy natural resources.

Harvest: the amount of a natural product gathered in a single season.

To end up: to reach or come to a place, condition, or situation that was not planned or expected.

Intake: the amount of something (such as food or drink) that is taken into your body.

Pocketbook: the amount of money that someone has available to spend: someone's ability to pay for things.



Discussion questions:

1. What do you think about the idea of being a “weekday vegetarian”?

2. What were some of the reasons the speaker gave about becoming a weekday veg?

3. Are there many vegetarians where you live?

4. What are the pros and cons of being a vegetarian?

5. What do you think is the best diet for the health of people and the planet?





Monday, June 20, 2016

A 60,000-Pound Problem




Audio Time: 3 min 9 sec

Level: Intermediate and up

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).
Definitions are written with the help of various sources including  Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

Pound: a unit of weight that is equal to 0.4536 kilograms

To examine: to look at (something) closely and carefully in order to learn more about it, to find problems, etc.

Dilemma: a situation in which you have to make a difficult choice.

To wash ashore: to be carried by the movement of water to the shore.

Whale: an often very large animal that lives in the ocean and that is a mammal rather than a fish. See a picture.

To decay: to be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to be slowly broken down by the natural processes that destroy a dead plant or body.

Plenty: a large number or amount of something : a number or amount of something that is enough for a particular purpose.

Fascination: to cause (someone) to be very interested in something or someone.
Stench: a very bad smell.

Carcass: the body of a dead animal.

Beached: When a large ocean animal, such as a whale, comes out of the water onto land and is unable to return to the water.

To tow: to pull (a vehicle) behind another vehicle with a rope or chain.

To bury: to put (a dead person or animal) in a grave.

Landfill: an area where waste is buried under the ground.

TNT: dynamite; a very powerful explosive.

Seagull: a large, common, usually gray and white bird that lives near the ocean. See picture.

Timeframe: a period of time that is used or planned for a particular action or project.

Nature to take its course: to allow something to happen without trying to control it.

Critters: (informal, US) a usually small creature or animal.

Niche: an environment that has all the things that a particular plant or animal needs in order to live.


Discussion questions:
1. Do you think they picked the right option to solve their problem?
2. Why do you think whales beach themselves?
3. What’s a difficult problem you had in your life and how did you solve it?

Sunday, July 12, 2015

This I Believe: Made for Walking


This I Believe
This I Believe was a five-minute radio program hosted by journalist Edward R. Murrow in the 1950s. The show encouraged both famous and everyday people to write short essays about their own personal motivation in life and then read them on the radio. This I Believe became a cultural phenomenon that stressed individual belief rather than religious or ideological dogma. The show has continued in different forms on public radio. –adapted from Wikipedia



Audio Time: 3 min 11 sec

Level: Pre-intermediate and up

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).

Definitions are written with the help of various sources including Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

To stretch: to put your arms, legs, etc., in positions that make the muscles long and tight.

To slip: to move easily across or over something.

Bubble: a very light ball of air inside a thin layer of soap.

Cricket: a small black insect that jumps high and that makes loud, high-pitched noises.

To ease: to free someone or something from trouble or worry.

Alertness: able to think clearly and to notice things.

Trail: a path through a forest, field, etc.

Appalachian Trail: A marked hiking trail in the eastern USA over 2000 miles long (3000 Km) going through the Appalachian Mountains from the state of Georgia to the state of Maine.

Pack: (backpack) a bag or bundle of objects that is carried on a person's or animal's back.

To survive: to remain alive: to continue to live.

Hiking:  to walk a long distance especially for pleasure or exercise: to go on a hike.

Tuna: a large fish that lives in the ocean and is eaten as food.

Instant: of food: able to be made very quickly: partially prepared by the manufacturer so that final preparation is quick and easy.

To crawl: to move slowly on, across, or through something.

Exhausted: to be very tired.

Sleeping bag: a warm, long bag that is used for sleeping outdoors or in a tent.

To embrace: to surround; to hold someone in your arms as a way of expressing love or friendship.

To crackle: to make a series of short, sharp noises.

Addiction: a strong and harmful need to regularly have something (such as a drug) or do something (such as gamble).

To cling: to hold onto something or someone very tightly.

Clutter: a large amount of things that are not arranged in a neat or orderly way: a crowded or disordered collection of things.

Noodles: a thin strip of dough that is made from flour, water, and eggs and that is cooked in boiling liquid.

Steak: a thick, flat piece of meat and especially beef.

To soothe: to cause (someone) to be calmer, less angry, etc.: to cause some to feel better.

Back-breaking: Involving very difficult physical work or effort.

To reap: to get something, (such as a reward) as a result of something that you have done.

Rewards: payment that is given or received for something that has been done or that is offered for something that might be done.

Vista: a large and beautiful view of an area of land or water.


Language Tips:
          Grammar reminder: Comparatives and Superlatives

“The vistas are prettier, the water always cooler…”

Remember that we form the comparative and superlative in English in two ways:

1: For words with one (or two syllables if they end in y), we use –er and –est.

Big, bigger, biggest;  pretty, prettier, prettiest; Cool, cooler, coolest

2. For words with two or more syllables, we use more and most.

Important, more important, most important; interesting, more interesting, most interesting

Useful phrases:

To ease one’s mind

“The sounds of crickets, birds, and the morning wind ease my mind into quiet alertness.”

Just spending a few minutes in nature, even a park, can help to ease our minds.

Reap the rewards

“But if you work, if you put in good, honest, back-breaking…leg-tiring work, you will reap the rewards.”


It was very hard to grow the vegetables in the garden. We had to work hard to do it. But after a few months we reaped the rewards: fresh tomatoes, cucumbers and salad.

Discussion questions:
1. Have you ever gone hiking? If so, where and when?
2. Do you enjoy hiking, walking, or just spending time in nature? If so, where do you usually go to take a hike or walk?
3.  Why does spending time in nature make us feel better?
4. How do you like to relax from the stresses of modern life?
5. Do you sometimes like to live more simply and easily? How do you do this?
6. Do you have a special place you go to relax from stress and the problems of life?
7. Do you agree with the author that  “The vistas are prettier, the water always cooler, when you earn it instead of buy it.”?