Friday, December 31, 2021

Like All Animals, We Need Stress. Just Not Too Much

 



Listen to Story

Transcript

Audio Time: 4 min 57 sec

Level: Upper-intermediate

 

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).

Definitions are written with the help of various sources including  Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

 

Yeast: a type of fungus that is used in making alcoholic drinks (such as beer and wine) and in baking to help make dough rise.

Hormone: a natural substance that is produced in the body and that influences the way the body grows or develops.

Notable: 1. unusual and worth noticing; remarkable. 2. Very successful or respected.

Pump: 1. a device that forces liquid, air, or gas into or out of something. 2. The act of pumping something.

Poll: an activity in which several or many people are asked a question or a series of questions in order to get information about what most people think about something

Poll-taker: Someone who conducts a poll.

Tension: a feeling of nervousness that makes you unable to relax.

Friction: 1. Disagreement or tension between people or groups of people. 2. the act of rubbing one thing against another; the force that causes a moving object to slow down when it is touching another object.

Short run: a short period of time.

Grind: to crush or break (something) into very small pieces by rubbing it against a rough surface or using a special machine.

Grind on: to continue for a long time — used to describe something unpleasant

Tolerate: 1. to allow (something that is bad, unpleasant, etc.) to exist, happen, or be done. 2. to experience (something harmful or unpleasant) without being harmed.

Chirp: to make a short high-pitched sound.

Forebears: A member of your family in the past; ancestor.

Infectious: Something (usually a disease) that can be spread to other people by germs.

Mount up: to increase.

Eden: A place in the creation story of the Bible where God made the first people, Adam and Eve.

Malleable: capable of being stretched or bent into different shapes; capable of being easily changed or influenced.

Irretrievable: impossible to recover or get back.

Fine-tuned: Small changes that have been made to something to improve the way it works or make it exactly right.

             All the conditions of the experiment had to be fined-tuned to get the proper result.

             It was a fine-tuned watch, which always gave the exact time.

Circumstance: a condition or fact that affects a situation; the way something happens; the specific details of an event

Inevitable: Something that will definitely happen.

 

 


Discussion questions:

1. What’s the difference between healthy and unhealthy stress according to the story?

2. Do you have enough healthy stress in your life?

3. Do you have too much unhealthy stress in your life?

4. What can we do to cope with unhealthy stress in our lives?

5. What kinds of challenges in our life can give us healthy stress?

 


Saturday, August 28, 2021

Beyond Lies the Wub, by Philip K Dick, Adapted


 Level: Intermediate

 

THEY almost finished with the loading. Outside the ship stood a local called Optus, a hunter, with a sad face. Captain Franco walked slowly down the ramp, smiling.

"What's the matter?" he said. "You're getting paid for all this."

Optus said nothing. He moved away. The Captain stopped Optus

"Just a minute. Don't go off. I'm not finished."

"Oh?" Optus said. "I am going back to the village." He looked at the animals and birds being led up the ramp into the spaceship. "I must organize new hunts."

Franco lit a cigarette. "Why not? You can go into the forest and get animals again. But when we have no more animals to eat halfway between Mars and Earth—"

Optus went away, wordless. Franco joined the second in command at the bottom of the ramp.

"How's it coming?" he said. He looked at his watch. "We got a good deal here."

The mate looked at him sharply. "How do you explain that?"

"What's the matter with you? We need it more than they do."

"I'll see you later, Captain." The mate  his way up the ramp, between the long-legged Martian birds, into the ship. Franco watched him go. He was just starting up after him, up the ramp toward the port, when he saw it.

"My God!" He stood staring. Peterson was walking on the path, his face red, leading it by a rope.

"I'm sorry, Captain," he said, pulling at the rope. Franco walked toward him.

"What is it?"

The wub stood. It had a big, fat body. It was sitting down, its eyes half closed. A few flies flew around it, and it used its tail to keep them away.

It sat. There was silence.

"It's a wub," Peterson said. "I got it from a local for fifty cents. He said it was a very unusual animal. Very respected."

"This?" Franco pressed his finger into the great fat side of the wub. "It's a pig! A big dirty pig!"

"Yes sir, it's a pig. The locals call it a wub."

"A huge pig. It must weigh four hundred pounds." Franco grabbed  some of the rough hair. The wub made a sound. Its eyes opened, small and wet. Then its great mouth moved quickly.

A tear fell down the wub's cheek and hit the floor.

"Maybe it's good to eat," Peterson said nervously.

"We'll soon see," Franco said.

 

THE wub seem to be fine after the ship left the planet. It was asleep in the cargo room of the ship. When they were out in space and everything was running smoothly, Captain Franco told his men to fetch the wub so that he might understand what type of animal it was.

The wub moved with difficulty, and went slowly through the halls of the ship.

"Come on," Jones said, pulling at the rope. The wub turned, and moved against the walls. It went into the room, falling down. The men jumped up.

"My God," French said. "What is it?"

"Peterson says it's a wub," Jones said. "It belongs to him." He kicked at the wub. The wub stood up breathing heavily.

"What's the matter with it?" French came over. "Is it going to be sick?"

They watched. The wub moved its eyes sadly. It looked around at the men.

"I think it's thirsty," Peterson said. He went to get some water. French shook his head.

Peterson came back with the water. The wub began to drink gratefully.

Captain Franco appeared at the door.

"Let's  look at it." He moved forward, looking carefully. "You got this for fifty cents?"

"Yes, sir," Peterson said. "It eats almost anything. I fed it on grain and it liked that. And then potatoes, and piece of food from the table, and milk. It seems to enjoy eating. After it eats it lies down and goes to sleep."

"I see," Captain Franco said. "Now, as to its taste. That's the real question. I doubt if there's much point in fattening it up any more. It seems fat enough to me already. Where's the cook? I want him here. I want to find out—"

The wub stopped drinking and looked up at the Captain.

"Really, Captain," the wub said. "I suggest we talk of other matters."

The room was silent.

"What was that?" Franco said. "Just now."

"The wub, sir," Peterson said. "It spoke."

They all looked at the wub.

"What did it say? What did it say?"

"It suggested we talk about other things."

Franco walked toward the wub. He went all around it, examining it from every side. Then he came back over and stood with the men.

"I wonder if there's a local inside it," he said thoughtfully. "Maybe we should open it up and have a look."

"Oh, goodness!" the wub cried. "Is that all you people can think of, killing and cutting?"

Franco closed his hands tightly. "Come out of there! Whoever you are, come out!"

Nothing moved. The men stood together, their faces blank, looking at the wub. The wub moved its tail.

"Excuse me," the wub said.

"I don't think there's anyone in there," Jones said in a low voice. They all looked at each other.

The cook came in.

"You wanted me, Captain?" he said. "What's this thing?"

"This is a wub," Franco said. "It's to be eaten. Will you measure it and figure out—"

"I think we should have a talk," the wub said. "I'd like to discuss this with you, Captain, if I might. I can see that you and I do not agree on some basic issues."

The Captain took a long time to answer. The wub waited good-naturedly.

"Come into my office," the Captain said at last. He turned and walked out of the room. The wub rose and went slowly after him. The men watched it go out. They heard it climbing the stairs.

"I wonder what the outcome will be," the cook said. "Well, I'll be in the kitchen. Let me know as soon as you hear."

"Sure," Jones said. "Sure."

THE wub walked down the hall slowly. "You must forgive me," it said. "I'm afraid I love  various forms of relaxation too much. When one is as large as I—"

The Captain sat down at his desk and looked serious.

"All right," he said. "Let's get started. You're a wub? Is that correct?"

"I guess so. That's what they call us, the locals, I mean. We have our own name."

"And you speak English? You've been in contact with humans before?"

"No."

"Then how do you do it?"

"Speak English? Am I speaking English? I'm not aware of speaking anything especially. I examined your mind—"

"My mind?"

"I studied the contents, especially the parts that hold words—"

"I see," the Captain said. "You read minds. Of course."

"We are a very old race," the wub said. "Very old and very slow. It is difficult for us to move around. You can appreciate that anything so slow and heavy would be able to be attacked by other forms of life. There was no use in our relying on physical defenses. How could we win? Too heavy to run, too soft to fight, too to hunt—"

"How do you live?"

"Plants. Vegetables. We can eat almost anything. We can very open. Tolerant, open. We live and let live. That's how we've survived."

The wub looked at the Captain.

"And that's why I so seriously disagree to this business about having me eaten. I could see the image in your mind—most of me in the freezer, some of me in the refrigerator, a bit for your cat—"

"So you read minds?" the Captain said. "How interesting. Anything else? I mean, what else can you do?"

"A few other things," the wub said, staring around the room. "A nice room you have here, Captain. You keep it quite neat. I respect life that are tidy. Some Martian birds are quite tidy.

"Indeed." The Captain nodded. "But to get back to the problem—"

"Yes. You spoke of eating on me. The taste, I am told, is good. A little fatty, but soft. But how can any strong contact be made between your people and mine if you have such barbaric views? Eat me? Instead you should discuss questions with me, philosophy, the arts—"

The Captain stood up. "Philosophy. It might interest you to know that it will be hard to find something to eat for the next month. We lost some of the food--"

"I know." The wub nodded. "But wouldn't it agree more with your ideas of democracy if we all voted, or something like that? After all, democracy is to protect the minority. Now, if each of us has one vote—"

The Captain walked to the door.

"No way," he said. He opened the door. He opened his mouth.

He stood frozen, his mouth open, his eyes staring, his fingers still on the door.

The wub watched him, and then walked out of the room, moving past the Captain. It went down the hall, deep in thought.

THE room was quiet.

 

"So you see," the wub said, "we have a common myth. Your mind has many of the same myth symbols. Ishtar, Odysseus—"

Peterson sat silently, staring at the floor. He moved in his chair.

"go on," he said. "Please continue."

"Your Odysseus hero  is common to the mythology of most advanced races. As I understand it, Odysseus travels as an individual, aware of himself. This is the idea of separation, of separation from family and country. In this process he becomes an individual."

"But Odysseus returns to his home." Peterson staring out the window, at the stars, endless stars, shining in the empty universe. "Finally he goes home."

"As must all people. The moment of separation is temporary, a short journey. It begins, it ends. The hero returns to his people and country...."

The door opened. The wub stopped, and turned its great head.

Captain Franco came into the room, the men behind him. They waited at the door.

"Are you all right?" French said.

"Do you mean me?" Peterson said, surprised. "Why me?"

Franco lowered his gun. "Come over here," he said to Peterson. "Get up and come here."

There was silence.

"Go ahead," the wub said. "It doesn't matter."

Peterson stood up. "What for?"

"It's an order."

Peterson walked to the door. French took his arm.

"What's going on?" Peterson moved away. "What's the matter with you?"

Captain Franco moved toward the wub. The wub looked up from where it lay in the corner against the wall.

"It is interesting," the wub said, "that you are thinking so much about the idea of eating me. I wonder why."

"Get up," Franco said.

"If you want." The wub rose. "Be patient. It is difficult for me." It stood, breathing heavily, its tongue going out of its mouth.

"Shoot it now," French said.

"For God's sake!" Peterson exclaimed. Jones turned to him quickly, his eyes full of fear.

"You didn't see him—the like a statue, standing there, his mouth open. If we didn’t come down, he would still be there."

"Who? The Captain?" Peterson looked at the Captain. "But he's all right now."

They stared at the wub, standing in the middle of the room. "Come on," Franco said. " move away."

The men move toward the door.

"You are very afraid, aren't you?" the wub said. "Have I done anything to you? I am against the idea of hurting. All I have done is try defend myself. Can you expect me to run happily to my death? I am sensible like yourselves. I was curious to see your ship, learn about you. I suggested to the local—"

The gun moved suddenly.

"See," Franco said. "I thought so."

The wub sat down, it seemed tired. It put its legs out, and put its tail around them.

"It is very warm," the wub said. "I understand that we are close to the engine. Atomic power. You have done many wonderful things with it—technically. But, your science is still not able to solve moral, ethical problems"

Franco turned to the men, behind him, with big open eyes, silent.

"I'll do it. You can watch."

French nodded. "Try to hit the brain. It's no good for eating. Don't hit the chest. If it breaks, we'll have to pick bones out."

"Listen," Peterson said. "Has it done anything? What harm has it done? I'm asking you. And anyhow, it's still mine. You have no right to shoot it. It doesn't belong to you."

Franco raised his gun.

"I'm going out," Jones said, his face white and sick. "I don't want to see it."

"Me, too," French said. The men went out. Peterson stopped at the door.

"It was talking to me about myths," he said. "It wouldn't hurt anyone."

He went outside.

Franco walked toward the wub. The wub looked up slowly.

"A very foolish thing," it said. "I am sorry that you want to do it. There was a story that your Christ related—"

It stopped, staring at the gun.

"Can you look me in the eye and do it?" the wub said. "Can you do that?"

The Captain looked down. "I can look you in the eye," he said. "Back on the farm we had pigs, dirty pigs. I can do it."

Staring down at the wub, into the bright, wet eyes, he shot the gun.

 

THE taste was excellent.

They sat unhappily around the table, some of them hardly eating at all. The only one who seemed to be enjoying himself was Captain Franco.

"More?" he said, looking around. "More? And some wine, perhaps."

"Not me," French said. "I think I'll go back to the other room."

"Me, too." Jones stood up, pushing his chair back. "I'll see you later."

The Captain watched them go. Some of the others excused themselves.

"What’s the matter?" the Captain said. He turned to Peterson. Peterson sat staring down at his plate, at the potatoes, the green peas, and at the thick piece of soft, warm meat.

He opened his mouth. No sound came.

The Captain put his hand on Peterson's shoulder.

"It is only organic matter, now," he said. "The life is gone." He ate some with bread. "I, myself, love to eat. It is one of the greatest things that a living creature can enjoy. Eating, resting, thinking, discussing things."

Peterson nodded. Two more men got up and went out. The Captain drank some water.

"Well," he said. "I must say that this was a very enjoyable meal. All the reports I had heard were quite true—the taste of wub. Very fine. But I was stopped from enjoying this pleasure earlier."

He put his napkin to his lips and sat back in his chair. Peterson stared sadly at the table.

The Captain watched him closely. He moved nearer to him.

"Don’t worry," he said. "Cheer up! Let's discuss things."

He smiled.

"As I was saying before I was interrupted, the role of Odysseus in the myths—"

Peterson looked up suddenly, and stared at the Captain with surprise.

"To go on," the Captain said. "Odysseus, as I understand him—"

 

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).


Definitions are written with the help of various sources including  Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

 

Wub: A word that the author created for the alien animal in the story. See picture here.

Loading: The process of lifting and carrying something.

Outside: The area or place not inside a building or other object.

Hunter: A person who finds and kills (wild animals) for food or pleasure.

Ramp: An object that goes from lower to higher height to make it easier to walk to a higher level.

Spaceship: Transport that is used for travel in space.

Lit: Past tense and past participle of  “to light”.

Command: the power that someone (such as a military officer) has to control a group of people.

Second in command: someone who is ranked second in a group or organization.

Martian: an imaginary creature in books, movies, etc., that lives on or comes from the planet Mars.

To press: to push (something) with strong or steady force.

To weigh: to find how heavy (someone or something) is : to measure the weight of (someone or something).

Pound: a unit of weight that is equal to 16 ounces or 0.4536 kilograms.

Rough: having a surface that is not even.

Cargo: something that is carried from one place to another by boat, airplane, etc.

To fetch: to go after and bring back (someone or something).

Belong: to be the property of (someone) : to be owned by (someone).

Fed: (past tense); to give food to (someone or something).

Grain: the seeds of plants (such as wheat, corn, and rice) that are used for food.

To examine: to look at (something) closely and carefully in order to learn more about it, to find problems, etc.

Thoughtful: serious and quiet because you are thinking.

To measure: to find out the size, length, or amount of (something).

To climb: to move or go up (something) using your feet and often your hands.

Outcome: something that happens as a result of an activity or process : result.

To forgive: to stop feeling anger toward (someone who has done something wrong) : to stop blaming (someone).

To guess: to form an opinion or give an answer about something when you do not know much or anything about it.

Aware: knowing that something (such as a situation, condition, or problem) exists.

To read minds: To be able to know another person's thoughts without being told what they are.

To appreciate: to be aware of (something) : to recognize or understand (something).

To rely (on): to need (someone or something) for support, help, etc. : to depend on (someone or something).

To survive: to remain alive : to continue to live.

Indeed: without any question — used to stress the truth of a statement.

Barbaric: Uncivilized; rude, cruel, and violent.

Philosophy: the study of ideas about knowledge, truth, the nature and meaning of life, etc.

To vote: to make an official choice for or against someone or something by casting a ballot, raising your hand, speaking your choice aloud, etc.

Minority: a number or amount that is less than half of a total.

No way: used to say that you will definitely not do something.

Ishtar and Odysseus: Ishtar was a god in the ancient religions of what is now the area in and around Iraq. Odysseus was a hero in ancient Greek mythology.

To go on: to continue.

Advanced: far along in a course of progress or development.

Individual: a single person : a person who is considered separate from the rest of a group.

Separation: the act of separating people or things or the state of being separated.

Universe: all of space and everything in it including stars, planets, galaxies, etc.

Journey: an act of traveling from one place to another : trip.

Order: a statement made by a person with authority that tells someone to do something : an instruction or direction that must be obeyed.

To wonder: to have interest in knowing or learning something : to think about something with curiosity.

To shoot: to cause a bullet, arrow, etc., to move forward with great force from a weapon.

For god's sake: used in phrases with for to express anger, annoyance, surprise, etc.

To stare: to look at someone or something for a long time often with your eyes wide open.

Sensible: having or showing good sense or judgment : reasonable.

Curious: having a desire to learn or know more about something or someone.

Atomic power: the energy that is produced when atoms are split apart.

Christ: the man who Christians believe is the son of God and whose life, death, and resurrection as reported in the New Testament of the Bible are the basis of the Christian religion.

Science: knowledge about or study of the natural world based on facts learned through experiments and observation.

To excuse: to say that (someone) is not required to do something.

Organic matter: Physical material from living things.

To cheer up: to become happier or to make (someone) happier.

To interrupt: to ask questions or say things while another person is speaking : to do or say something that causes someone to stop speaking.

 

 

 

Discussion questions:

1. What happened to the wub at the end of the story?

2. What does this story try to say about humans and human society?

3. How do you think humans would react to meeting life from another planet?

4. Do you think what the wub did at the end of the story was right?

Saturday, April 10, 2021

Saturday, February 27, 2021

Beyond Lies The Wub by Philip K Dick




 

Listen to Story here here and here

Level: Upper Intermediate

 

THEY had almost finished with the loading. Outside stood the Optus, his arms folded, his face sunk in gloom. Captain Franco walked leisurely down the gangplank, grinning.

"What's the matter?" he said. "You're getting paid for all this."

The Optus said nothing. He turned away, collecting his robes. The Captain put his boot on the hem of the robe.

"Just a minute. Don't go off. I'm not finished."

"Oh?" The Optus turned with dignity. "I am going back to the village." He looked toward the animals and birds being driven up the gangplank into the spaceship. "I must organize new hunts."

Franco lit a cigarette. "Why not? You people can go out into the veldt and track it all down again. But when we run out halfway between Mars and Earth—"

The Optus went off, wordless. Franco joined the first mate at the bottom of the gangplank.

"How's it coming?" he said. He looked at his watch. "We got a good bargain here."

The mate glanced at him sourly. "How do you explain that?"

"What's the matter with you? We need it more than they do."

"I'll see you later, Captain." The mate threaded his way up the plank, between the long-legged Martian go-birds, into the ship. Franco watched him disappear. He was just starting up after him, up the plank toward the port, when he saw it.

 

"My God!" He stood staring, his hands on his hips. Peterson was walking along the path, his face red, leading it by a string.

"I'm sorry, Captain," he said, tugging at the string. Franco walked toward him.

"What is it?"

The wub stood sagging, its great body settling slowly. It was sitting down, its eyes half shut. A few flies buzzed about its flank, and it switched its tail.

It sat. There was silence.

"It's a wub," Peterson said. "I got it from a native for fifty cents. He said it was a very unusual animal. Very respected."

"This?" Franco poked the great sloping side of the wub. "It's a pig! A huge dirty pig!"

"Yes sir, it's a pig. The natives call it a wub."

"A huge pig. It must weigh four hundred pounds." Franco grabbed a tuft of the rough hair. The wub gasped. Its eyes opened, small and moist. Then its great mouth twitched.

A tear rolled down the wub's cheek and splashed on the floor.

"Maybe it's good to eat," Peterson said nervously.

"We'll soon find out," Franco said.

 

THE wub survived the take-off, sound asleep in the hold of the ship. When they were out in space and everything was running smoothly, Captain Franco bade his men fetch the wub upstairs so that he might perceive what manner of beast it was.

The wub grunted and wheezed, squeezing up the passageway.

"Come on," Jones grated, pulling at the rope. The wub twisted, rubbing its skin off on the smooth chrome walls. It burst into the ante-room, tumbling down in a heap. The men leaped up.

"Good Lord," French said. "What is it?"

"Peterson says it's a wub," Jones said. "It belongs to him." He kicked at the wub. The wub stood up unsteadily, panting.

"What's the matter with it?" French came over. "Is it going to be sick?"

They watched. The wub rolled its eyes mournfully. It gazed around at the men.

"I think it's thirsty," Peterson said. He went to get some water. French shook his head.

"No wonder we had so much trouble taking off. I had to reset all my ballast calculations."

Peterson came back with the water. The wub began to lap gratefully, splashing the men.

Captain Franco appeared at the door.

"Let's have a look at it." He advanced, squinting critically. "You got this for fifty cents?"

"Yes, sir," Peterson said. "It eats almost anything. I fed it on grain and it liked that. And then potatoes, and mash, and scraps from the table, and milk. It seems to enjoy eating. After it eats it lies down and goes to sleep."

"I see," Captain Franco said. "Now, as to its taste. That's the real question. I doubt if there's much point in fattening it up any more. It seems fat enough to me already. Where's the cook? I want him here. I want to find out—"

The wub stopped lapping and looked up at the Captain.

"Really, Captain," the wub said. "I suggest we talk of other matters."

The room was silent.

"What was that?" Franco said. "Just now."

"The wub, sir," Peterson said. "It spoke."

They all looked at the wub.

"What did it say? What did it say?"

"It suggested we talk about other things."

Franco walked toward the wub. He went all around it, examining it from every side. Then he came back over and stood with the men.

"I wonder if there's a native inside it," he said thoughtfully. "Maybe we should open it up and have a look."

"Oh, goodness!" the wub cried. "Is that all you people can think of, killing and cutting?"

Franco clenched his fists. "Come out of there! Whoever you are, come out!"

Nothing stirred. The men stood together, their faces blank, staring at the wub. The wub swished its tail. It belched suddenly.

"I beg your pardon," the wub said.

"I don't think there's anyone in there," Jones said in a low voice. They all looked at each other.

The cook came in.

"You wanted me, Captain?" he said. "What's this thing?"

"This is a wub," Franco said. "It's to be eaten. Will you measure it and figure out—"

"I think we should have a talk," the wub said. "I'd like to discuss this with you, Captain, if I might. I can see that you and I do not agree on some basic issues."

The Captain took a long time to answer. The wub waited good-naturedly, licking the water from its jowls.

"Come into my office," the Captain said at last. He turned and walked out of the room. The wub rose and padded after him. The men watched it go out. They heard it climbing the stairs.

"I wonder what the outcome will be," the cook said. "Well, I'll be in the kitchen. Let me know as soon as you hear."

"Sure," Jones said. "Sure."

THE wub eased itself down in the corner with a sigh. "You must forgive me," it said. "I'm afraid I'm addicted to various forms of relaxation. When one is as large as I—"

The Captain nodded impatiently. He sat down at his desk and folded his hands.

"All right," he said. "Let's get started. You're a wub? Is that correct?"

The wub shrugged. "I suppose so. That's what they call us, the natives, I mean. We have our own term."

"And you speak English? You've been in contact with Earthmen before?"

"No."

"Then how do you do it?"

"Speak English? Am I speaking English? I'm not conscious of speaking anything in particular. I examined your mind—"

"My mind?"

"I studied the contents, especially the semantic warehouse, as I refer to it—"

"I see," the Captain said. "Telepathy. Of course."

"We are a very old race," the wub said. "Very old and very ponderous. It is difficult for us to move around. You can appreciate that anything so slow and heavy would be at the mercy of more agile forms of life. There was no use in our relying on physical defenses. How could we win? Too heavy to run, too soft to fight, too good-natured to hunt for game—"

"How do you live?"

"Plants. Vegetables. We can eat almost anything. We're very catholic. Tolerant, eclectic, catholic. We live and let live. That's how we've gotten along."

The wub eyed the Captain.

"And that's why I so violently objected to this business about having me boiled. I could see the image in your mind—most of me in the frozen food locker, some of me in the kettle, a bit for your pet cat—"

"So you read minds?" the Captain said. "How interesting. Anything else? I mean, what else can you do along those lines?"

"A few odds and ends," the wub said absently, staring around the room. "A nice apartment you have here, Captain. You keep it quite neat. I respect life-forms that are tidy. Some Martian birds are quite tidy. They throw things out of their nests and sweep them—"

"Indeed." The Captain nodded. "But to get back to the problem—"

"Quite so. You spoke of dining on me. The taste, I am told, is good. A little fatty, but tender. But how can any lasting contact be established between your people and mine if you resort to such barbaric attitudes? Eat me? Rather you should discuss questions with me, philosophy, the arts—"

The Captain stood up. "Philosophy. It might interest you to know that we will be hard put to find something to eat for the next month. An unfortunate spoilage—"

"I know." The wub nodded. "But wouldn't it be more in accord with your principles of democracy if we all drew straws, or something along that line? After all, democracy is to protect the minority from just such infringements. Now, if each of us casts one vote—"

The Captain walked to the door.

"Nuts to you," he said. He opened the door. He opened his mouth.

He stood frozen, his mouth wide, his eyes staring, his fingers still on the knob.

The wub watched him. Presently it padded out of the room, edging past the Captain. It went down the hall, deep in meditation.

THE room was quiet.

 

"So you see," the wub said, "we have a common myth. Your mind contains many familiar myth symbols. Ishtar, Odysseus—"

Peterson sat silently, staring at the floor. He shifted in his chair.

"Go on," he said. "Please go on."

"I find in your Odysseus a figure common to the mythology of most self-conscious races. As I interpret it, Odysseus wanders as an individual, aware of himself as such. This is the idea of separation, of separation from family and country. The process of individuation."

"But Odysseus returns to his home." Peterson looked out the port window, at the stars, endless stars, burning intently in the empty universe. "Finally he goes home."

"As must all creatures. The moment of separation is a temporary period, a brief journey of the soul. It begins, it ends. The wanderer returns to land and race...."

The door opened. The wub stopped, turning its great head.

Captain Franco came into the room, the men behind him. They hesitated at the door

"Are you all right?" French said.

"Do you mean me?" Peterson said, surprised. "Why me?"

Franco lowered his gun. "Come over here," he said to Peterson. "Get up and come here."

There was silence.

"Go ahead," the wub said. "It doesn't matter."

Peterson stood up. "What for?"

"It's an order."

Peterson walked to the door. French caught his arm.

"What's going on?" Peterson wrenched loose. "What's the matter with you?"

Captain Franco moved toward the wub. The wub looked up from where it lay in the corner, pressed against the wall.

"It is interesting," the wub said, "that you are obsessed with the idea of eating me. I wonder why."

"Get up," Franco said.

"If you wish." The wub rose, grunting. "Be patient. It is difficult for me." It stood, gasping, its tongue lolling foolishly.

"Shoot it now," French said.

"For God's sake!" Peterson exclaimed. Jones turned to him quickly, his eyes gray with fear.

"You didn't see him—like a statue, standing there, his mouth open. If we hadn't come down, he'd still be there."

"Who? The Captain?" Peterson stared around. "But he's all right now."

They looked at the wub, standing in the middle of the room, its great chest rising and falling.

"Come on," Franco said. "Out of the way."

The men pulled aside toward the door.

"You are quite afraid, aren't you?" the wub said. "Have I done anything to you? I am against the idea of hurting. All I have done is try to protect myself. Can you expect me to rush eagerly to my death? I am a sensible being like yourselves. I was curious to see your ship, learn about you. I suggested to the native—"

The gun jerked.

"See," Franco said. "I thought so."

The wub settled down, panting. It put its paw out, pulling its tail around it.

"It is very warm," the wub said. "I understand that we are close to the jets. Atomic power. You have done many wonderful things with it—technically. Apparently, your scientific hierarchy is not equipped to solve moral, ethical—"

Franco turned to the men, crowding behind him, wide-eyed, silent.

"I'll do it. You can watch."

French nodded. "Try to hit the brain. It's no good for eating. Don't hit the chest. If the rib cage shatters, we'll have to pick bones out."

"Listen," Peterson said, licking his lips. "Has it done anything? What harm has it done? I'm asking you. And anyhow, it's still mine. You have no right to shoot it. It doesn't belong to you."

Franco raised his gun.

"I'm going out," Jones said, his face white and sick. "I don't want to see it."

"Me, too," French said. The men straggled out, murmuring. Peterson lingered at the door.

"It was talking to me about myths," he said. "It wouldn't hurt anyone."

He went outside.

Franco walked toward the wub. The wub looked up slowly. It swallowed.

"A very foolish thing," it said. "I am sorry that you want to do it. There was a parable that your Saviour related—"

It stopped, staring at the gun.

"Can you look me in the eye and do it?" the wub said. "Can you do that?"

The Captain gazed down. "I can look you in the eye," he said. "Back on the farm we had hogs, dirty razor-back hogs. I can do it."

Staring down at the wub, into the gleaming, moist eyes, he pressed the trigger.

 

THE taste was excellent.

They sat glumly around the table, some of them hardly eating at all. The only one who seemed to be enjoying himself was Captain Franco.

"More?" he said, looking around. "More? And some wine, perhaps."

"Not me," French said. "I think I'll go back to the chart room."

"Me, too." Jones stood up, pushing his chair back. "I'll see you later."

The Captain watched them go. Some of the others excused themselves.

"What do you suppose the matter is?" the Captain said. He turned to Peterson. Peterson sat staring down at his plate, at the potatoes, the green peas, and at the thick slab of tender, warm meat.

He opened his mouth. No sound came.

The Captain put his hand on Peterson's shoulder.

"It is only organic matter, now," he said. "The life essence is gone." He ate, spooning up the gravy with some bread. "I, myself, love to eat. It is one of the greatest things that a living creature can enjoy. Eating, resting, meditation, discussing things."

Peterson nodded. Two more men got up and went out. The Captain drank some water and sighed.

"Well," he said. "I must say that this was a very enjoyable meal. All the reports I had heard were quite true—the taste of wub. Very fine. But I was prevented from enjoying this pleasure in times past."

He dabbed at his lips with his napkin and leaned back in his chair. Peterson stared dejectedly at the table.

The Captain watched him intently. He leaned over.

"Come, come," he said. "Cheer up! Let's discuss things."

He smiled.

"As I was saying before I was interrupted, the role of Odysseus in the myths—"

Peterson jerked up, staring.

"To go on," the Captain said. "Odysseus, as I understand him—"

 

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).

Definitions are written with the help of various sources including  Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

 

Wub: A word that the author created for the alien animal in the story; see picture here.

Gloom: 1. in partial or totally darkness; 2. a feeling of sadness.

Gangplank: a board or other structure that people walk on to get on or off a ship.

Robe: a long, loose piece of clothing that is worn on top of other clothes to show that someone has a high rank or an important job.

Vedlt: an area of grassy land with few trees or shrubs especially in southern Africa.

First Mate: an officer on a ship who has a rank below the captain.

Martian: an imaginary person or animal in books, movies, etc., that lives on or comes from the planet Mars.

Twitch: to make a slight, sudden movement that is not controlled or deliberate.

Take-off: the moment when an airplane, helicopter, etc., leaves the ground and begins to fly.

To fetch: to go after and bring back (someone or something).

To Perceive: to notice or become aware of (something).

Beast: a wild animal that is usually large, dangerous, or unusual.

To wheeze: to breathe loudly and with difficulty.

Heap: a large, disordered pile of things.

Scrap: a small piece of something that is left after you use something.

To lap: the area between the knees and the hips of a person who is sitting down.

To clench: to hold something tightly.

To belch: to let out air from the stomach through the mouth very loudly.

Conscious: awake and able to understand what is happening around you.

Semantic: relating to the meanings of words and phrases.

Warehouse: a large building used for storing goods.

Telepathy: a way of communicating thoughts directly from one person's mind to another person's mind without using words or signals.

Ponderous: slow or awkward because of weight and size.

Good-natured: friendly, pleasant or cheerful.

Catholic: 1. universal or including many different things 2, related to the Roman Catholic Church.

Eclectic: including things taken from many different sources.

Spoilage: the process or result of decaying.

Infringement: to do something that does not obey or follow (a rule, law, etc.).

Nuts to you: An expression of angry towards someone.

Knob: a round switch on a television or other device.

Meditation: the act or process of spending time in quiet thought or a type of focused mental activity.

Ishtar: An ancient god in Middle Eastern mythology

Odysseus: A hero of Greek mythology

To wander: to move around or go to different places usually without having a particular purpose or direction.

Individuation: The process of becoming an individual.

To hesitate: to stop briefly before you do something especially because you are nervous or unsure about what to do.

Aside: to or toward the side.

Hierarchy: a system in which people or things are placed in a series of levels with different importance or status.

To shatter: to break suddenly into many small pieces.

To murmur: a low sound made when many people are speaking.

To linger: to stay somewhere beyond the usual or expected time.

Parable: a short story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson.

Saviour: someone who saves something or someone from danger, harm, failure, etc.; used by Christians to refer to Jesus Christ.

To gaze: to look at someone or something in a steady way and usually for a long time.

Hog: a pig.

To gleam: a small, bright light.

Glum: sad or depressed.

Slab: a thick, flat piece of a hard material.

Dejected: sad because of failure, loss, etc.

Intently: the thing that you plan to do or achieve : an aim or purpose.

To cheer up: to become happier or to make (someone) happier.

To jerk: a stupid person or a person who is not well-liked or who treats other people badly.

 

Discussion questions:

1. What happens to the wub at the end of the story?

2. What do you think the author is saying about humanity in the story?

3. Is the wub trustworthy and friendly, as it says it is?

4.  Are some animals that humans eat smarter than we sometimes would like to believe?

5. The wub says that humans have advanced technologically but not ethically. What does this mean?