Thursday, August 31, 2023

Adjustment Team by Philip K Dick

 

Level: Upper Intermediate

This is the original story. Read the adapted version for intermediate level here


IT WAS BRIGHT MORNING. The sun shone down on the damp lawns and sidewalks, reflecting off the sparkling parked cars. The Clerk came walking hurriedly, leafing through his instructions, flipping pages and frowning. He stopped in front of the small green stucco house for a moment, and then turned up the walk, entering the back yard.

The dog was asleep inside his shed, his back turned to the world. Only his thick tail showed.

"For Heaven's sake," the Clerk exclaimed, hands on his hips. He tapped his mechanical pencil noisily against his clipboard. "Wake up, you in there."

The dog stirred. He came slowly out of his shed, head first, blinking and yawning in the morning sunlight. "Oh, it's you. Already?" He yawned again.

"Big doings." The Clerk ran his expert finger down the traffic-control sheet. "They're adjusting Sector T137 this morning. Starting at exactly nine o'clock." He glanced at his pocket watch. "Three hour alteration. Will finish by noon."

"T137? That's not far from here."

The Clerk's lips twisted in contempt. "Indeed. You're showing astonishing perspicacity, my black-haired friend. Maybe you can divine why I'm here."

"We overlap with T137."

"Exactly. Elements from this sector are involved. We must make sure they're properly placed when adjustment begins." The Clerk glanced toward the small green stucco house. "Your particular task concerns the man in there. He is employed by a business establishment lying within Sector T137. It's essential he be there before nine o'clock.

The dog studied the house. The shades had been let up. The kitchen light was on. Beyond the lace curtains dim shapes could be seen, stirring around the table. A man and woman. They were drinking coffee.

"There they are," the dog murmured. "The man, you say? He's not going to be harmed, is he?"

"Of course not. But he must be at his office early. Usually he doesn't leave until after nine. Today he must leave at eight-thirty. He must be within Sector T137 before the process begins, or he won't be altered to coincide with the new adjustment."

The dog sighed. "That means I have to summon."

"Correct." The Clerk checked his instruction sheet. "You're to summon at precisely eight-fifteen. You've got that? Eight-fifteen. No later."

"What will an eight-fifteen summons bring?"

The Clerk flipped open his instruction book, examining the code columns. "It will bring A Friend with a Car. To drive him to work early." He closed the book and folded his arms, preparing to wait. "That way he'll get to his office almost an hour ahead of time. Which is vital."

"Vital," the dog murmured. He lay down, half inside his shed. His eyes closed. "Vital."

"Wake up! This must be done exactly on time. If you summon too soon or too late—"

The dog nodded sleepily. "I know. I'll do it right. I always do it right."

Ed Fletcher poured more cream in his coffee. He sighed, leaning back in his chair. Behind him the oven hissed softly, filling the kitchen with warm fumes. The yellow overhead light beamed down.

"Another roll?" Ruth asked.

"I'm full." Ed sipped his coffee. "You can have it."

"Have to go." Ruth got to her feet, unfastening her robe. "Time to go to work."

"Already?"

"Sure. You lucky bum! Wish I could sit around." Ruth moved toward the bathroom, running her fingers through her long black hair. "When you work for the Government you start early."

"But you get off early," Ed pointed out. He unfolded the Chronicle, examining the sporting green. "Well, have a good time today. Don't type any wrong words, any double-entendres."

The bathroom door closed, as Ruth shed her robe and began dressing.

Ed yawned and glanced up at the clock over the sink. Plenty of time. Not even eight. He sipped more coffee and then rubbed his stubbled chin. He would have to shave. He shrugged lazily. Ten minutes, maybe.

Ruth came bustling out in her nylon slip, hurrying into the bedroom. "I'm late." She rushed rapidly around, getting into her blouse and skirt, her stockings, her little white shoes. Finally she bent over and kissed him. "Goodbye, honey. I'll do the shopping tonight."

"Goodbye." Ed lowered his newspaper and put his arm around his wife's trim waist, hugging her affectionately. "You smell nice. Don't flirt with the boss."

Ruth ran out the front door, clattering down the steps. He heard the click of her heels diminish down the sidewalk.

She was gone. The house was silent. He was alone.

Ed got to his feet, pushing his chair back. He wandered lazily into the bathroom and got his razor down. Eight-ten. He washed his face, rubbing it down with shaving cream, and began to shave. He shaved leisurely. He had plenty of time.

The Clerk bent over his round pocket watch, licking his lips nervously. Sweat stood out on his forehead. The second hand ticked on. Eight-fourteen. Almost time.

"Get ready!" the Clerk snapped. He tensed, his small body rigid. "Ten seconds to go!"

 

"Time!" the Clerk cried.

Nothing happened.

The Clerk turned, eyes wide with horror. From the little shed a thick black tail showed. The dog had gone back to sleep.

"TIME!" the Clerk shrieked. He kicked wildly at the furry rump. "In the name of God—"

The dog stirred. He thumped around hastily, backing out of the shed. "My goodness." Embarrassed, he made his way quickly to the fence. Standing up on his hind paws, he opened his mouth wide. "Woof!" he summoned. He glanced apologetically at the Clerk. "I beg your pardon. I can't understand how—"

The Clerk gazed fixedly down at his watch. Cold terror knotted his stomach. The hands showed eight-sixteen. "You failed," he grated. "You failed! You miserable flea-bitten rag-bag of a wornout old mutt! You failed!"

The dog dropped and came anxiously back. "I failed, you say? You mean the summons time was—?"

"You summoned too late." The Clerk put his watch away slowly, a glazed expression on his face. "You summoned too late. We won't get A Friend with a Car. There's no telling what will come instead. I'm afraid to see what eight-sixteen brings."

"I hope he'll be in Sector T137 in time."

"He won't," the Clerk wailed. "He won't be there. We've made a mistake. We've made things go wrong!"

Ed was rinsing the shaving cream from his face when the muffled sound of the dog's bark echoed through the silent house.

"Damn," Ed muttered. "Wake up the whole block." He dried his face, listening. Was somebody coming?

A vibration. Then—

The doorbell rang.

Ed came out of the bathroom. Who could it be? Had Ruth forgotten something? He tossed on a white shirt and opened the front door.

A bright young man, face bland and eager, beamed happily at him. "Good morning, sir." He tipped his hat. "I'm sorry to bother you so early—"

"What do you want?"

"I'm from the Federal Life Insurance Company. I'm here to see you about—"

Ed pushed the door closed. "Don't want any. I'm in a rush. Have to get to work."

"Your wife said this was the only time I could catch you." The young man picked up his briefcase, easing the door open again. "She especially asked me to come this early. We don't usually begin our work at this time, but since she asked me, I made a special note about it"

"Okay." Sighing wearily, Ed admitted the young man. "You can explain your policy while I get dressed."

 

The young man opened his briefcase on the couch, laying out heaps of pamphlets and illustrated folders. "I'd like to show you some of these figures, if I may. It's of great importance to you and your family to—"

Ed found himself sitting down, going over the pamphlets. He purchased a ten-thousand-dollar policy on his own life and then eased the young man out. He looked at the clock. Practically nine-thirty!

"Damn." He'd be late to work. He finished fastening his tie, grabbed his coat, turned off the oven and the lights, dumped the dishes in the sink, and ran out on the porch.

As he hurried toward the bus stop he was cursing inwardly. Life insurance salesmen. Why did the jerk have to come just as he was getting ready to leave?

Ed groaned. No telling what the consequences would be, getting to the office late. He wouldn't get there until almost ten. He set himself in anticipation. A sixth sense told him he was in for it. Something bad. It was the wrong day to be late.

If only the salesman hadn't come.

 

Ed hopped off the bus a block from his office. He began walking rapidly. The huge clock in front of Stein's Jewelry Store told him it was almost ten.

His heart sank. Old Douglas would give him hell for sure. He could see it now. Douglas puffing and blowing, red-faced, waving his thick finger at him; Miss Evans, smiling behind her typewriter; Jackie, the office boy, grinning and snickering; Earl Hendricks; Joe and Tom; Mary, dark-eyed, full bosom and long lashes. All of them, kidding him the whole rest of the day.

He came to the corner and stopped for the light. On the other side of the street rose the big white concrete building, the towering column of steel and cement, girders and glass windows—the office building. Ed flinched. Maybe he could say the elevator got stuck. Somewhere between the second and third floor.

The street light changed. Nobody else was crossing. Ed crossed alone. He hopped up on the curb on the far side—

And stopped, rigid.

The sun had winked off. One moment it was beaming down. Then it was gone. Ed looked sharply up. Gray clouds swirled above him. Huge, formless clouds. Nothing more. An ominous, thick haze that made everything waver and dim. Uneasy chills plucked at him. What was it?

He advanced cautiously, feeling his way through the mist. Everything was silent. No sounds—not even the traffic sounds. Ed peered frantically around, trying to see through the rolling haze. No people. No cars. No sun. Nothing.

The office building loomed up ahead, ghostly. It was an indistinct gray. He put out his hand uncertainly—

A section of the building fell away. It rained down, a torrent of particles. Like sand. Ed gaped foolishly. A cascade of gray debris, spilling around his feet. And where he had touched the building, a jagged cavity yawned—an ugly pit marring the concrete.

Dazed, he made his way to the front steps. He mounted them. The steps gave way underfoot. His feet sank down. He was wading through shifting sand, weak, rotted stuff that broke under his weight.

He got into the lobby. The lobby was dim and obscure. The overhead lights flickered feebly in the gloom. An unearthly pall hung over everything.

He spied the cigar stand. The seller leaned silently, resting on the counter, toothpick between his teeth, his face vacant. And gray. He was gray all over.

"Hey," Ed croaked. "What's going on?"

The seller did not answer. Ed reached out toward him. His hand touched the seller's gray arm—and passed right through.

"Good God," Ed said.

The seller's arm came loose. It fell to the lobby floor, disintegrating into fragments. Bits of gray fiber. Like dust. Ed's senses reeled.

"Help!" he shouted, finding his voice.

No answer. He peered around. A few shapes stood here and there: a man reading a newspaper, two women waiting at the elevator.

Ed made his way over to the man. He reached out and touched him.

The man slowly collapsed. He settled into a heap, a loose pile of gray ash. Dust. Particles. The two women dissolved when he touched them. Silently. They made no sound as they broke apart.

Ed found the stairs. He grabbed hold of the bannister and climbed. The stairs collapsed under him. He hurried faster. Behind him lay a broken path—his footprints clearly visible in the concrete. Clouds of ash blew around him as he reached the second floor.

He gazed down the silent corridor. He saw more clouds of ash. He heard no sound. There was just darkness—rolling darkness.

He climbed unsteadily to the third floor. Once, his shoe broke completely through the stair. For a sickening second he hung, poised over a yawning hole that looked down into a bottomless nothing.

Then he climbed on, and emerged in front of his own office: DOUGLAS AND BLAKE, REAL ESTATE.

The hall was dim, gloomy with clouds of ash. The overhead lights flickered fitfully. He reached for the door handle. The handle came off in his hand. He dropped it and dug his fingernails into the door. The plate glass crashed past him, breaking into bits. He tore the door open and stepped over it, into the office.

Miss Evans sat at her typewriter, fingers resting quietly on the keys. She did not move. She was gray, her hair, her skin, her clothing. She was without color. Ed touched her. His fingers went through her shoulder, into dry flakiness.

He drew back, sickened. Miss Evans did not stir.

He moved on. He pushed against a desk. The desk collapsed into rotting dust. Earl Hendricks stood by the water cooler, a cup in his hand. He was a gray statue, unmoving. Nothing stirred. No sound. No life. The whole office was gray dust—without life or motion.

 

Ed found himself out in the corridor again. He shook his head, dazed. What did it mean? Was he going out of his mind? Was he—?

A sound.

Ed turned, peering into the gray mist. A creature was coming, hurrying rapidly. A man—a man in a white robe. Behind him others came. Men in white, with equipment. They were lugging complex machinery.

"Hey—" Ed gasped weakly.

The men stopped. Their mouths opened. Their eyes popped.

"Look!"

"Something's gone wrong!"

"One still charged."

"Get the de-energizer."

"We can't proceed until—"

The men came toward Ed, moving around him. One lugged a long hose with some sort of nozzle. A portable cart came wheeling up. Instructions were rapidly shouted.

Ed broke out of his paralysis. Fear swept over him. Panic. Something hideous was happening. He had to get out. Warn people. Get away.

He turned and ran, back down the stairs. The stairs collapsed under him. He fell half a flight, rolling in heaps of dry ash. He got to his feet and hurried on, down to the ground floor.

The lobby was lost in the clouds of gray ash. He pushed blindly through, toward the door. Behind him, the white-clad men were coming, dragging their equipment and shouting to each other, hurrying quickly after him.

He reached the sidewalk. Behind him the office building wavered and sagged, sinking to one side, torrents of ash raining down in heaps. He raced toward the corner, the men just behind him. Gray clouds swirled around him. He groped his way across the street, hands outstretched. He gained the opposite curb—

The sun winked on. Warm yellow sunlight streamed down on him. Cars honked. Traffic lights changed. On all sides men and women in bright spring clothes hurried and pushed: shoppers, a blue-clad cop, salesmen with briefcases. Stores, windows, signs ... noisy cars moving up and down the street ...

And overhead was the bright sun and familiar blue sky.

Ed halted, gasping for breath. He turned and looked back the way he had come. Across the street was the office building—as it had always been. Firm and distinct. Concrete and glass and steel.

He stepped back a pace and collided with a hurrying citizen. "Hey," the man grunted. "Watch it."

"Sorry." Ed shook his head, trying to clear it. From where he stood, the office building looked like always, big and solemn and substantial, rising up imposingly on the other side of the street.

 

But a minute ago—

Maybe he was out of his mind. He had seen the building crumbling into dust. Building—and people. They had fallen into gray clouds of dust. And the men in white—they had chased him. Men in white robes, shouting orders, wheeling complex equipment.

He was out of his mind. There was no other explanation. Weakly, Ed turned and stumbled along the sidewalk, his mind reeling. He moved blindly, without purpose, lost in a haze of confusion and terror.

The Clerk was brought into the top-level Administrative chambers and told to wait.

He paced back and forth nervously, clasping and wringing his hands in an agony of apprehension. He took off his glasses and wiped them shakily.

Lord. All the trouble and grief. And it wasn't his fault. But he would have to take the rap. It was his responsibility to get the Summoners routed out and their instructions followed. The miserable flea-infested Summoner had gone back to sleep—and he would have to answer for it.

The doors opened. "All right," a voice murmured, preoccupied. It was a tired, care-worn voice. The Clerk trembled and entered slowly, sweat dripping down his neck into his celluloid collar.

The Old Man glanced up, laying aside his book. He studied the Clerk calmly, his faded blue eyes mild—a deep, ancient mildness that made the Clerk tremble even more. He took out his handkerchief and mopped his brow.

"I understand there was a mistake," the Old Man murmured. "In connection with Sector T137. Something to do with an element from an adjoining area."

"That's right." The Clerk's voice was faint and husky. "Very unfortunate."

"What exactly occurred?"

"I started out this morning with my instruction sheets. The material relating to T137 had top priority, of course. I served notice on the Summoner in my area that an eight-fifteen summons was required."

"Did the Summoner understand the urgency?"

"Yes, sir." The Clerk hesitated. "But—"

"But what?"

The Clerk twisted miserably. "While my back was turned the Summoner crawled back in his shed and went to sleep. I was occupied, checking the exact time with my watch. I called the moment—but there was no response."

"You called at eight-fifteen exactly?"

"Yes, sir! Exactly eight-fifteen. But the Summoner was asleep. By the time I managed to arouse him it was eight-sixteen. He summoned, but instead of A Friend with a Car we got a—A Life Insurance Salesman." The Clerk's face screwed up with disgust. "The Salesman kept the element there until almost nine-thirty. Therefore he was late to work instead of early."

For a moment the Old Man was silent. "Then the element was not within T137 when the adjustment began."

 

"No. He arrived about ten o'clock."

"During the middle of the adjustment." The Old Man got to his feet and paced slowly back and forth, face grim, hands behind his back. His long robe flowed out behind him. "A serious matter. During a Sector Adjustment all related elements from other Sectors must be included. Otherwise, their orientations remain out of phase. When this element entered T137 the adjustment had been in progress fifty minutes. The element encountered the Sector at its most de-energized stage. He wandered about until one of the adjustment teams met him."

"Did they catch him?"

"Unfortunately no. He fled, out of the Sector. Into a nearby fully energized area."

"What—what then?"

The Old Man stopped pacing, his lined face grim. He ran a heavy hand through his long white hair. "We do not know. We lost contact with him. We will reestablish contact soon, of course. But for the moment he is out of control."

"What are you going to do?"

"He must be contacted and contained. He must be brought up here. There's no other solution."

"Up here!"

"It is too late to de-energize him. By the time he is regained he will have told others. To wipe his mind clean would only complicate matters. Usual methods will not suffice. I must deal with this problem myself."

"I hope he's located quickly," the Clerk said.

"He will be. Every Watcher is alerted. Every Watcher and every Summoner." The Old Man's eyes twinkled. "Even the Clerks, although we hesitate to count on them."

The Clerk flushed. "I'll be glad when this thing is over," he muttered.

 

Ruth came tripping down the stairs and out of the building, into the hot noonday sun. She lit a cigarette and hurried along the walk, her small bosom rising and falling as she breathed in the spring air.

"Ruth." Ed stepped up behind her.

"Ed!" She spun, gasping in astonishment. "What are you doing away from—?"

"Come on." Ed grabbed her arm, pulling her along. "Let's keep moving."

"But what—?"

"I'll tell you later." Ed's face was pale and grim. "Let's go where we can talk. In private."

 

"I was going down to have lunch at Louie's. We can talk there." Ruth hurried along breathlessly. "What is it? What's happened? You look so strange. And why aren't you at work? Did you—did you get fired?"

They crossed the street and entered a small restaurant. Men and women milled around, getting their lunch. Ed found a table in the back, secluded in a corner. "Here." He sat down abruptly. "This will do." She slid into the other chair.

Ed ordered a cup of coffee. Ruth had salad and creamed tuna on toast, coffee and peach pie. Silently, Ed watched her as she ate, his face dark and moody.

"Please tell me," Ruth begged.

"You really want to know?"

"Of course I want to know!" Ruth put her small hand anxiously on his. "I'm your wife."

"Something happened today. This morning. I was late to work. A damn insurance man came by and held me up. I was half an hour late."

Ruth caught her breath. "Douglas fired you."

"No." Ed ripped a paper napkin slowly into bits. He stuffed the bits in the half-empty water glass. "I was worried as hell. I got off the bus and hurried down the street. I noticed it when I stepped up on the curb in front of the office."

"Noticed what?"

Ed told her. The whole works. Everything.

When he had finished, Ruth sat back, her face white, hands trembling. "I see," she murmured. "No wonder you're upset." She drank a little cold coffee, the cup rattling against the saucer. "What a terrible thing."

Ed leaned intently toward his wife. "Ruth. Do you think I'm going crazy?"

Ruth's red lips twisted. "I don't know what to say. It's so strange..."

"Yeah. Strange is hardly the word for it. I poked my hands right through them. Like they were clay. Old dry clay. Dust. Dust figures." Ed lit a cigarette from Ruth's pack. "When I got out I looked back and there it was. The office building. Like always."

"You were afraid Mr. Douglas would bawl you out, weren't you?"

"Sure. I was afraid—and guilty." Ed's eyes flickered. "I know what you're thinking. I was late and I couldn't face him. So I had some sort of protective psychotic fitRetreat from reality." He stubbed the cigarette out savagely. "Ruth, I've been wandering around town since. Two and a half hours. Sure, I'm afraid. I'm afraid like hell to go back."

"Of Douglas?"

"No! The men in white." Ed shuddered. "God. Chasing me. With their damn hoses and—and equipment."

Ruth was silent. Finally she looked up at her husband, her dark eyes bright. "You have to go back, Ed."

"Back? Why?"

"To prove something."

"Prove what?"

"Prove it's all right." Ruth's hand pressed against his. "You have to, Ed. You have to go back and face it. To show yourself there's nothing to be afraid of."

"The hell with it! After what I saw? Listen, Ruth. I saw the fabric of reality split open. I saw—behind. Underneath. I saw what was really there. And I don't want to go back. I don't want to see dust people again. Ever."

Ruth's eyes were fixed intently on him. "I'll go back with you," she said.

"For God's sake."

"For your sake. For your sanity. So you'll know." Ruth got abruptly to her feet, pulling her coat around her. "Come on, Ed. I'll go with you. We'll go up there together. To the office of Douglas and Blake, Real Estate. I'll even go in with you to see Mr. Douglas."

Ed got up slowly, staring hard at his wife. "You think I blacked out. Cold feet. Couldn't face the boss." His voice was low and strained. "Don't you?"

Ruth was already threading her way toward the cashier. "Come on. You'll see. It'll all be there. Just like it always was."

"Okay," Ed said. He followed her slowly. "We'll go back there—and see which of us is right."

They crossed the street together, Ruth holding on tight to Ed's arm. Ahead of them was the building, the towering structure of concrete and metal and glass.

"There it is," Ruth said. "See?"

There it was, all right. The big building rose up, firm and solid, glittering in the early afternoon sun, its windows sparkling brightly.

Ed and Ruth stepped up onto the curb. Ed tensed himself, his body rigid. He winced as his foot touched the pavement—

But nothing happened: the street noises continued; cars, people hurrying past; a kid selling papers. There were sounds, smells, the noises of the city in the middle of the day. And overhead was the sun and the bright blue sky.

"See?" Ruth said. "I was right."

They walked up the front steps, into the lobby. Behind the cigar stand the seller stood, arms folded, listening to the ball game. "Hi, Mr. Fletcher," he called to Ed. His face lit up good-naturedly. "Who's the dame? Your wife know about this?"

Ed laughed unsteadily. They passed on toward the elevator. Four or five businessmen stood waiting. They were middle-aged men, well dressed, waiting impatiently in a bunch. "Hey, Fletcher," one said. "Where you been all day? Douglas is yelling his head off."

"Hello, Earl," Ed muttered. He gripped Ruth's arm. "Been a little sick."

 

The elevator came. They got in. The elevator rose. "Hi, Ed," the elevator operator said. "Who's the good-looking gal? Why don't you introduce her around?"

Ed grinned mechanically. "My wife."

The elevator let them off at the third floor. Ed and Ruth got out, heading toward the glass door of Douglas and Blake, Real Estate.

Ed halted, breathing shallowly. "Wait." He licked his lips. "I—"

Ruth waited calmly as Ed wiped his forehead and neck with his handkerchief. "All right now?"

"Yeah." Ed moved forward. He pulled open the glass door.

Miss Evans glanced up, ceasing her typing. "Ed Fletcher! Where on earth have you been?"

"I've been sick. Hello, Tom."

Tom glanced up from his work. "Hi, Ed. Say, Douglas is yelling for your scalp. Where have you been?"

"I know." Ed turned wearily to Ruth. "I guess I better go in and face the music."

Ruth squeezed his arm. "You'll be all right. I know." She smiled, a relieved flash of white teeth and red lips. "Okay? Call me if you need me."

"Sure." Ed kissed her briefly on the mouth. "Thanks, honey. Thanks a lot. I don't know what the hell went wrong with me. I guess it's over."

"Forget it. So long." Ruth skipped back out of the office, the door closing after her. Ed listened to her race down the hall to the elevator.

"Nice little gal," Jackie said appreciatively.

"Yeah." Ed nodded, straightening his necktie. He moved unhappily toward the inner office, steeling himself. Well, he had to face it. Ruth was right. But he was going to have a hell of a time explaining it to the boss. He could see Douglas now, thick red wattles, big bull roar, face distorted with rage—

Ed stopped abruptly at the entrance to the inner office. He froze rigid. The inner office—it was changed.

The hackles of his neck rose. Cold fear gripped him, clutching at his windpipe. The inner office was different. He turned his head slowly, taking in the sight: the desks, chairs, fixtures, file cabinets, pictures.

Changes. Little changes. Subtle. Ed closed his eyes and opened them slowly. He was alert, breathing rapidly, his pulse racing. It was changed, all right. No doubt about it.

"What's the matter, Ed?" Tom asked. The staff watched him curiously, pausing in their work.

Ed said nothing. He advanced slowly into the inner office. The office had been gone over. He could tell. Things had been altered. Rearranged. Nothing obvious—nothing he could put his finger on. But he could tell.

Joe Kent greeted him uneasily. "What's the matter, Ed? You look like a wild dog. Is something—?"

Ed studied Joe. He was different. Not the same. What was it?

 

Joe's face. It was a little fuller. His shirt was blue-striped. Joe never wore blue stripes. Ed examined Joe's desk. He saw papers and accounts. The desk—it was too far to the right. And it was bigger. It wasn't the same desk.

The picture on the wall. It wasn't the same. It was a different picture entirely. And the things on top of the file cabinet—some were new, others were gone.

He looked back through the door. Now that he thought about it, Miss Evans' hair was different, done a different way. And it was lighter.

In here, Mary, filing her nails, over by the window—she was taller, fuller. Her purse, lying on the desk in front of her—a red purse, red knit.

"You always...have that purse?" Ed demanded.

Mary glanced up. "What?"

"That purse. You always have that?"

Mary laughed. She smoothed her skirt coyly around her shapely thighs, her long lashes blinking modestly. "Why, Mr. Fletcher. What do you mean?"

Ed turned away. He knew. Even if she didn't. She had been redone—changed: her purse, her clothes, her figure, everything about her. None of them knew—but him. His mind spun dizzily. They were all changed. All of them were different. They had all been remolded, recast. Subtly—but it was there.

The wastebasket. It was smaller, not the same. The window shades—white, not ivory. The wall paper was not the same pattern. The lighting fixtures...

Endless, subtle changes.

Ed made his way back to the inner office. He lifted his hand and knocked on Douglas' door.

"Come in."

Ed pushed the door open. Nathan Douglas looked up impatiently. "Mr. Douglas—" Ed began. He came into the room unsteadily—and stopped.

Douglas was not the same. Not at all. His whole office was changed: the rugs, the drapes. The desk was oak, not mahogany. And Douglas himself...

Douglas was younger, thinner. His hair, brown. His skin not so red. His face smoother. No wrinkles. Chin reshaped. Eyes green, not black. He was a different man. But still Douglas—a different Douglas. A different version!

"What is it?" Douglas demanded impatiently. "Oh, it's you, Fletcher. Where were you this morning?"

Ed backed out. Fast.

He slammed the door and hurried back through the inner office. Tom and Miss Evans glanced up, startled. Ed passed by them, grabbing the hall door open.

"Hey!" Tom called. "What—?"

Ed hurried down the hall. Terror leaped through him. He had to hurry. He had seen. There wasn't much time. He came to the elevator and stabbed the button.

No time.

He ran to the stairs and started down. He reached the second floor. His terror grew. It was a matter of seconds.

Seconds!

The public phone. Ed ran into the phone booth. He dragged the door shut after him. Wildly, he dropped a dime in the slot and dialed. He had to call the police. He held the receiver to his ear, his heart pounding.

Warn them. Changes. Somebody tampering with reality. Altering it. He had been right. The white-clad men...their equipment...going through the building.

"Hello!" Ed shouted hoarsely. There was no answer. No hum. Nothing.

Ed peered frantically out the door.

And he sagged, defeated. Slowly, he hung up the telephone receiver.

He was no longer on the second floor. The phone booth was rising, leaving the second floor behind, carrying him up, faster and faster. It rose floor by floor, moving silently, swiftly.

The phone booth passed through the ceiling of the building and out into the bright sunlight. It gained speed. The ground fell away below. Buildings and streets were getting smaller each moment. Tiny specks hurried along, far below, cars and people, dwindling rapidly.

Clouds drifted between him and the earth. Ed shut his eyes, dizzy with fright. He held on desperately to the door handles of the phone booth.

Faster and faster the phone booth climbed. The earth was rapidly being left behind, far below.

Ed peered up wildly. Where? Where was he going? Where was it taking him?

He stood gripping the door handles, waiting.

 

The Clerk nodded curtly. "That's him, all right. The element in question."

Ed Fletcher looked around him. He was in a huge chamber. The edges fell away into indistinct shadows. In front of him stood a man with notes and ledgers under his arm, peering at him through steel-rimmed glasses. He was a nervous little man, sharp-eyed, with celluloid collar, blue-serge suit, vest, watch chain. He wore black shiny shoes.

And beyond him—

An old man sat quietly, in an immense modern chair. He watched Fletcher calmly, his blue eyes mild and tired. A strange thrill shot through Fletcher. It was not fear. Rather it was a vibration, rattling his bones—a deep sense of awe, tinged with fascination.

"Where—what is this place?" he asked faintly. He was still dazed from his quick ascent.

"Don't ask questions!" the nervous little man snapped angrily, tapping his pencil against his ledgers. "You're here to answer, not ask."

The Old Man moved a little. He raised his hand. "I will speak to the element alone," he murmured. His voice was low. It vibrated and rumbled through the chamber. Again the wave of fascinated awe swept Ed.

"Alone?" The little fellow backed away, gathering his books and papers in his arms. "Of course." He glanced hostilely at Ed Fletcher. "I'm glad he's finally in custody. All the work and trouble just for—"

He disappeared through a door. The door closed softly behind him. Ed and the Old Man were alone.

"Please sit down," the Old Man said.

Ed found a seat. He sat down awkwardly, nervously. He got out his cigarettes and then put them away again.

"What's wrong?" the Old Man asked.

"I'm just beginning to understand."

"Understand what?"

"That I'm dead."

The Old Man smiled briefly. "Dead? No, you're not dead. You're...visiting. An unusual event, but necessitated by circumstances." He leaned toward Ed. "Mr. Fletcher, you have got yourself involved in something."

"Yeah," Ed agreed. "I wish I knew what it was. Or how it happened."

"It was not your fault. You're the victim of a clerical error. A mistake was made—not by you. But involving you."

"What mistake?" Ed rubbed his forehead wearily. "I—I got in on something. I saw through. I saw something I wasn't supposed to see."

The Old Man nodded. "That's right. You saw something you were not supposed to see—something few elements have been aware of, let alone witnessed."

"Elements?"

"An official term. Let it pass. A mistake was made, but we hope to rectify it. It is my hope that—"

"Those people," Ed interrupted. "Heaps of dry ash. And gray. Like they were dead. Only it was everything: the stairs and walls and floor. No color or life."

"That Sector had been temporarily de-energized. So the adjustment team could enter and effect changes."

"Changes." Ed nodded. "That's right. When I went back later, everything was alive again. But not the same. It was all different."

"The adjustment was complete by noon. The team finished its work and re-energized the Sector."

"I see," Ed muttered.

 

"You were supposed to have been in the Sector when the adjustment began. Because of an error you were not. You came into the Sector late—during the adjustment itself. You fled, and when you returned it was over. You saw, and you should not have seen. Instead of a witness you should have been part of the adjustment. Like the others, you should have undergone changes."

Sweat came out on Ed Fletcher's head. He wiped it away. His stomach turned over. Weakly, he cleared his throat. "I get the picture." His voice was almost inaudible. A chilling premonition moved through him. "I was supposed to be changed like the others. But I guess something went wrong."

"Something went wrong. An error occurred. And now a serious problem exists. You have seen these things. You know a great deal. And you are not coordinated with the new configuration."

"Gosh," Ed muttered. "Well, I won't tell anybody." Cold sweat poured off him. "You can count on that. I'm as good as changed."

"You have already told someone," the Old Man said coldly.

"Me?" Ed blinked. "Who?"

"Your wife."

Ed trembled. The color drained from his face, leaving it sickly white. "That's right. I did."

"Your wife knows." The Old Man's face twisted angrily. "A woman. Of all the things to tell—"

"I didn't know." Ed retreated, panic leaping through him. "But I know now. You can count on me. Consider me changed."

The ancient blue eyes bored keenly into him, peering far into his depths. "And you were going to call the police. You wanted to inform the authorities."

"But I didn't know who was doing the changing."

"Now you know. The natural process must be supplemented—adjusted here and there. Corrections must be made. We are fully licensed to make such corrections. Our adjustment teams perform vital work."

Ed plucked up a measure of courage. "This particular adjustment. Douglas. The office. What was it for? I'm sure it was some worthwhile purpose."

The Old Man waved his hand. Behind him in the shadows an immense map glowed into existence. Ed caught his breath. The edges of the map faded off in obscurity. He saw an infinite web of detailed sections, a network of squares and ruled lines. Each square was marked. Some glowed with a blue light. The lights altered constantly.

"The Sector Board," the Old Man said. He sighed wearily. "A staggering job. Sometimes we wonder how we can go on another period. But it must be done. For the good of all. For your good."

"The change. In our—our Sector."

"Your office deals in real estate. The old Douglas was a shrewd man, but rapidly becoming infirm. His physical health was waning. In a few days Douglas will be offered a chance to purchase a large unimproved forest area in western Canada. It will require most of his assets. The older, less virile Douglas would have hesitated. It is imperative he not hesitate. He must purchase the area and clear the land at once. Only a younger man—a younger Douglas—would undertake this.

 

"When the land is cleared, certain anthropological remains will be discovered. They have already been placed there. Douglas will lease his land to the Canadian Government for scientific study. The remains found there will cause international excitement in learned circles.

"A chain of events will be set in motion. Men from numerous countries will come to Canada to examine the remains. Soviet, Polish, and Czech scientists will make the journey.

"The chain of events will draw these scientists together for the first time in years. National research will be temporarily forgotten in the excitement of these non-national discoveries. One of the leading Soviet scientists will make friends with a Belgian scientist. Before they depart they will agree to correspond—without the knowledge of their governments, of course.

"The circle will widen. Other scientists on both sides will be drawn in. A society will be founded. More and more educated men will transfer an increasing amount of time to this international society. Purely national research will suffer a slight but extremely critical eclipse. The war tension will somewhat wane. * (see explanation note at end of story)

"This alteration is vital. And it is dependent on the purchase and clearing of the section of wilderness in Canada. The old Douglas would not have dared take the risk. But the altered Douglas, and his altered, more youthful staff, will pursue this work with wholehearted enthusiasm. And from this, the vital chain of widening events will come about. The beneficiaries will be you. Our methods may seem strange and indirect. Even incomprehensible. But I assure you we know what we're doing."

"I know that now," Ed said.

"So you do. You know a great deal. Much too much. No element should possess such knowledge. I should perhaps call an adjustment team in here..."

A picture formed in Ed's mind: swirling gray clouds, gray men and women. He shuddered. "Look," he croaked. "I'll do anything. Anything at all. Only don't de-energize me." Sweat ran down his face. "Okay?"

The Old Man pondered. "Perhaps some alternative could be found. There is another possibility..."

"What?" Ed asked eagerly. "What is it?"

The Old Man spoke slowly, thoughtfully. "If I allow you to return, you will swear never to speak of the matter? Will you swear not to reveal to anyone the things you saw? The things you know?"

"Sure!" Ed gasped eagerly, blinding relief flooding over him. "I swear!"

"Your wife. She must know nothing more. She must think it was only a passing psychological fit—retreat from reality."

"She thinks that already."

"She must continue to."

Ed set his jaw firmly. "I'll see that she continues to think it was a mental aberration. She'll never know what really happened."

"You are certain you can keep the truth from her?"

 

"Sure," Ed said confidently. "I know I can."

"All right." The Old Man nodded slowly. "I will send you back. But you must tell no one." He swelled visibly. "Remember: you will eventually come back to me—everyone does, in the end—and your fate will not be enviable."

"I won't tell her," Ed said, sweating. "I promise. You have my word on that. I can handle Ruth. Don't give it a second thought."

Ed arrived home at sunset.

He blinked, dazed from the rapid descent. For a moment he stood on the pavement, regaining his balance and catching his breath. Then he walked quickly up the path.

He pushed the door open and entered the little green stucco house.

"Ed!" Ruth came flying, face distorted with tears. She threw her arms around him, hugging him tight. "Where the hell have you been?"

"Been?" Ed murmured. "At the office, of course."

Ruth pulled back abruptly. "No, you haven't."

Vague tendrils of alarm plucked at Ed. "Of course I have. Where else—?"

"I called Douglas about three. He said you left. You walked out, practically as soon as I turned my back. Eddie—"

Ed patted her nervously. "Take it easy, honey." He began unbuttoning his coat. "Everything's okay. Understand? Things are perfectly all right."

Ruth sat down on the arm of the couch. She blew her nose, dabbing at her eyes. "If you knew how much I've worried." She put her handkerchief away and folded her arms. "I want to know where you were."

Uneasily, Ed hung his coat in the closet. He came over and kissed her. Her lips were ice cold. "I'll tell you all about it. But what do you say we have something to eat? I'm starved."

Ruth studied him intently. She got down from the arm of the couch. "I'll change and fix dinner."

She hurried into the bedroom and slipped off her shoes and nylons. Ed followed her. "I didn't mean to worry you," he said carefully. "After you left me today I realized you were right."

"Oh?" Ruth unfastened her blouse and skirt, arranging them over a hanger. "Right about what?"

"About me." He manufactured a grin and made it glow across his face. "About...what happened."

Ruth hung her slip over the hanger. She studied her husband intently as she struggled into her tight-fitting jeans. "Go on."

The moment had come. It was now or never. Ed Fletcher braced himself and chose his words carefully. "I realized," he stated, "that the whole darn thing was in my mind. You were right, Ruth. Completely right. And I even realize what caused it."

Ruth rolled her cotton T-shirt down and tucked it in her jeans. "What was the cause?"

"Overwork."

"Overwork?"

"I need a vacation. I haven't had a vacation in years. My mind isn't on my job. I've been daydreaming." He said it firmly, but his heart was in his mouth. "I need to get away. To the mountains. Bass fishing. Or—" He searched his mind frantically. "Or—"

Ruth came toward him ominously. "Ed!" she said sharply. "Look at me!"

"What's the matter?" Panic shot through him. "Why are you looking at me like that?"

"Where were you this afternoon?"

Ed's grin faded. "I told you. I went for a walk. Didn't I tell you? A walk. To think things over."

"Don't lie to me, Eddie Fletcher! I can tell when you're lying!" Fresh tears welled up in Ruth's eyes. Her breasts rose and fell excitedly under her cotton shirt. "Admit it! You didn't go for a walk!"

Ed stammered weakly. Sweat poured off him. He sagged helplessly against the door. "What do you mean?"

Ruth's black eyes flashed with anger. "Come on! I want to know where you were! Tell me! I have a right to know. What really happened?"

Ed retreated in terror, his resolve melting like wax. It was going all wrong. "Honest. I went out for a—"

"Tell me!" Ruth's sharp fingernails dug into his arm. "I want to know where you were—and who you were with!"

Ed opened his mouth. He tried to grin, but his face failed to respond. "I don't know what you mean."

"You know what I mean. Who were you with? Where did you go? Tell me! I'll find out, sooner or later."

There was no way out. He was licked—and he knew it. He couldn't keep it from her. Desperately he stalled, praying for time. If he could only distract her, get her mind on something else. If she would only let up, even for a second. He could invent something—a better story. Time—he needed more time. "Ruth, you've got to—"

Suddenly there was a sound: the bark of a dog, echoing through the dark house.

Ruth let go, cocking her head alertly. "That was Dobbie. I think somebody's coming."

The doorbell rang.

"You stay here. I'll be right back." Ruth ran out of the room, to the front door. "Darn it." She pulled the front door open.

"Good evening!" The young man stepped quickly inside, loaded down with objects, grinning broadly at Ruth. "I'm from the Sweep-Rite Vacuum Cleaner Company."

Ruth scowled impatiently. "Really, we're about to sit down at the table."

"Oh, this will only take a moment." The young man set down the vacuum cleaner and its attachments with a metallic crash. Rapidly, he unrolled a long illustrated banner, showing the vacuum cleaner in action. "Now, if you'll just hold this while I plug in the cleaner—"

He bustled happily about, unplugging the TV set, plugging in the cleaner, pushing the chairs out of his way.

"I'll show you the drape scraper first." He attached a hose and nozzle to the big gleaming tank. "Now, if you'll just sit down I'll demonstrate each of these easy-to-use attachments." His happy voice rose over the roar of the cleaner. "You'll notice—"

Ed Fletcher sat down on the bed. He groped in his pocket until he found his cigarettes. Shakily he lit one and leaned back against the wall, weak with relief.

He gazed up, a look of gratitude on his face. "Thanks," he said softly. "I think we'll make it—after all. Thanks a lot."

 

*This story happens in the 1950s, during the Cold War, when the US and other democratic countries were in a conflict with the Soviet Union (Russia and other communist countries). The Old Man explains that the discovery in Canada will help to end this conflict and advance human progress.

 

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story 

Definitions are written with the help of various sources including Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

 

Adjustment: a small change that improves something or makes it work better.

Clerk: a person whose job is to keep track of records and documents for a business or office.

To leaf: To turn the pages of a book or magazine.

To flip: to move (something) with a quick light movement.

Frown: a serious facial expression that usually shows anger, displeasure, or concentration.

Shed: a small, simple building that is used especially for storing things.

To exclaim: to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain.

Clipboard: a small board for holding papers, used by somebody who wants to write while standing or moving around.

Stir: to move, or to make something move, slightly.

To yawn: to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply through it, usually because you are tired or bored.

To glance: to look quickly at something/somebody.

Alteration: a change to something that makes it different.

Twist: to bend or turn something into a particular shape.

Contempt: the feeling that somebody/something is without value and deserves no respect at all.

Astonishing: very surprising; difficult to believe.

Perspicacity: the ability to understand somebody/something very quickly and accurately.

Divine: coming from or connected with God or a god.

Overlap: part of one thing covers part of the other.

Establishment: an organization or business.

Shade (window shade): a piece of material fixed onto a wooden or metal roller that can be pulled down to cover a window.

Dim: not giving or having much light.

Murmurto speak or say something very quietly.

Sigh: to breathe out slowly and noisily, expressing tiredness, sadness, pleasure, etc.

To summon: to order someone to come to or be present at a particular place, or to officially arrange a meeting of people.

Vital: necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important.

Nod: to move your head down and then up, sometimes several times, especially to show agreement, approval, or greeting, or to show something by doing this.

Robe: a long, loose piece of clothing worn especially on very formal occasions.

Sink: to (cause something or someone to) go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid or soft substance.

Rub: to press or be pressed against something with a circular or up-and-down repeated movement.

Rigid: stiff or fixed; not able to be bent or moved.

Shriek: a short, loud, high cry, especially one produced suddenly as an expression of a powerful emotion.

Hastily: said or done in a hurry, sometimes without the necessary care or thought.

Embarrassed: feeling ashamed or shy.

To gaze: to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else.

Fence: a structure like a wall built outdoors usually of wood or metal that separates two areas or prevents people or animals from entering or leaving.

Woof: the sound that a dog makes.

Doorbell: Doorbell: a bell inside a house or building that is rung usually by pushing a button beside an outside door.

To ring: the sound a bell makes.

Eager: wanting to do or have something very much.

Pamphlet: a very thin book with a paper cover that gives information about something.

Porch: a covered area built onto the entrance to a house.

To hop: a short jump.

Grin: to smile; a big smile.

To kid: to say something as a joke, often to make someone believe something that is not true.

Curb: the curved, raised edge of a road; see picture .

Wink: to close one eye quickly as a way of showing that you are not serious about something you have said, or as a sign of some other meaning.

Ominous: suggesting something unpleasant will happen.

Haze: something such as heat or smoke in the air that makes it less clear, so that it is difficult to see well.

Loom: to appear as a large, often frightening or unclear shape or object.

Cascade: to fall quickly and in large amounts.

Debris: broken pieces of something.

jagged: Very rough and sharp.

Cavity: a hole or a space inside something solid or between two surfaces.

Mar: to make something bad or unsuccessful. 

Daze: the feeling of not being able to think clearly because you are shocked or have hit your head.

To mountto go up something.

To give way: to allow something to go or move.

To wade: to walk through water.

lobby: a large open area inside and near the entrance of a public building (such as a hotel or theater).

Obscure: to prevent something from being seen or heard.

Flicker: to shine with a light that is sometimes bright and sometimes weak.

Feeble: extremely weak.

Gloom: darkness, but not complete darkness.

Unearthly: very strange; not natural and therefore frightening.

Disintegrating: to break into small parts or pieces and be destroyed.

Fragment: a small part of something that has broken off or comes from something larger.

Dust: powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.

To peer: to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly.

Collapse:  to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart.

Heap: an untidy pile of something.

pile: a group of things that are put one on top of another.

To dissolve:  when something solid mixes with a liquid and become part of it.

Tremble: to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited, frightened, etc.

To hesitate:  to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain, nervous or thoughtful. 

Corridor: a long narrow passage in a building, with doors that open into rooms on either side: hallway.

Real estate: property in the form of land or buildings.

Robe: a long, loose piece of clothing that is worn on top of other clothes to show that someone has a high rank or an important job.

De-energizer: (A word created by the author of the story) A piece of equipment to remove the energy of an area, so the adjustment teams can change reality.

Out of his mind: crazy.

Urgency: the state of being very important and needing you to take action immediately.

To suffice: to be enough.

Grim: worrying and bad.

Psychotic: suffering from a mental illness that makes you believe things that are not true.

Fit: a sudden, uncontrolled period of doing something or feeling something.

Retreat: a move away, especially to a place or situation that is safer or quieter.

Sanity: the condition of having a health mind; not crazy.

Gal: a young girl or women.

Subtle: not obvious or easy to notice. 

Phone bootha small place with walls or sides, containing a public phone, in a hotel, restaurant, in the street, etc.

Ascent: act of climbing or moving up; a journey that goes up.

Awe: feelings of respect, wonder and slight fear; feelings of being very impressed by something/somebody.

Coordinated: to organize the different parts of an activity and the people involved in it so that it works well.

Configuration: an arrangement of the parts of something or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces.

You can count on me: to trust somebody to do something or to be sure that something will happen.

Vital: necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist.

Worthwhile: ​important, pleasant, interesting, etc.; worth spending time, money or effort on.

Immense: extremely large or great.

To wane: to become gradually weaker or less important.

Assets: a person or thing that is valuable or useful to somebody/something.

Anthropological: connected with the study of the human race, especially its origins, development, customs and beliefs.

Remains: the parts of something that are left after the other parts have been used, dead, or removed, etc.

To correspond: to be the same as or match something.

Eclipse: a loss of importance, power, etc. especially because somebody/something else has become more important, powerful, etc.

Beneficiaries: a person who gains as a result of something.

Descent: an action of coming or going down.

Resolve: a determined desire to achieve something.

Wax: a solid substance that is made from beeswax or from various fats and oils and used for making candles. It becomes soft when it is heated.

Relief: the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen.

 

Discussion Questions

Why is the adjustment team changing reality?

How much control do we have over the future of our lives?

Do you ever feel that your life could have been different?

What would you do, if you were Ed?

Do you think Ed will keep his promise to the Old Man? 

 

A summary of this story: https://philipkdickreview.wordpress.com/2014/05/12/adjustment-team/

 

Watch the movie, The Adjustment Bureau, based on this story: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1385826/ 

What are the similarities and differences between the story and the movie?

Sunday, April 23, 2023

This Site Offers Free English Lessons For Ukrainians And Good Learning Resources For Any Students

 This organization matches volunteer English teachers and conversation partners with Ukrainians affected by the war:  https://www.teachersforukraine.org/

The site also has a good list of self-study materials for any students. Although it doesn't have computer assisted learning apps like Duolingo or Babbel, which can be very useful for beginners and pre-intermediate students. 

Thursday, February 23, 2023

Adjustment Team, Adapted For Intermediate Level

                                                      

By Philip K. Dick, 1954

Adapted for intermediate level

 

IT WAS A BRIGHT MORNING. The sun was shining on the wet grass, sidewalks, and shiny parked cars. The Clerk came walking hurriedly, looking at the pages of his instructions with a serious face. He stopped in front of the small green house for a moment, and then turned on to the path, entering the back yard.

The dog was asleep inside his shed, his back turned to the world. Only his big tail showed.

"Hey!" the Clerk said. He hit his pen noisily against the shed. "Wake up."

The dog moved. He came slowly out of his shed, head first. He had just woken up, and with a tired face he looked at the clerk. "Oh, it's you. Already?"

"Big things." The Clerk ran his expert finger down the page of instructions. "They're adjusting Sector T137 this morning. Starting at exactly nine o'clock." He look at his watch. "Three hour alteration. It will finish by noon."

"T137? That's not far from here."

“Of course!” the clerk said ” Why do you think I’m here? I didn’t come to wish you good morning”.

"Our Sector is connected with T137."

"Exactly. Elements from this sector must be used. We must make sure they're properly placed when adjustment begins." The Clerk looked toward the small green house. "Your particular task relates to the man in there. He works for business in Sector T137. He has to be at work before nine o'clock.

The dog looked the house.  The kitchen light was on. Inside, dark forms could be seen, moving around the table. A man and woman. They were drinking coffee.

"There they are," the dog said softly. "The man, you say? He's not going to be harmed, is he?"

"Of course not. But he must be at his office early. Usually he doesn't leave until after nine. Today he must leave at eight-thirty. He must be within Sector T137 before the process begins, or he won't be altered for the new adjustment."

The dog said sadly, "That means I have to call him."

"Correct." The Clerk checked his instructions. "You're to call him at precisely eight-fifteen. You've got that? Eight-fifteen. No later."

"What will an eight-fifteen calling bring?"

The Clerk opened his instruction book, reading the codes. "It will bring A Friend with a Car. To drive him to work early." He closed the book, and prepared to wait. "That way he'll get to his office almost an hour early. Which is essential."

"Essential," the dog said softly. He lay down, inside his shed. His eyes closed. "essential."

"Wake up! This must be done exactly on time. If you call too soon or too late—"

The dog said sleepily. "I know. I'll do it right. I always do it right."

Ed Fletcher poured more cream in his coffee. He sighed, sitting back in his chair. He could smell the warm bread for breakfast. The yellow light above shined down.

"More bread?" Ruth asked.

"I'm full." Ed drank his coffee. "You can have it."

"I got to go." Ruth got to her feet, starting to undress. "Time to go to work."

"Already?"

"Sure. You’re lucky! I wish I could sit around." Ruth moved toward the bathroom, touching her long black hair. "When you work for the government you start early."

"But you get to leave early," Ed said. He looked at the newspaper, examining the sports section. "Well, have a good time today. Don't type any wrong words."

The bathroom door closed, as Ruth began dressing.

Ed looked up at the clock. Plenty of time. Not even eight. He drank more coffee and then touched his chin. He would have to shave. It would take ten minutes, maybe.

Ruth came out of the bathroom and hurried into the bedroom. "I'm late." She rushed rapidly around, getting into her blouse and skirt, her little white shoes. Finally she kissed him. "Goodbye, honey. I'll do the shopping tonight."

"Goodbye." Ed lowered his newspaper and put his arm around his wife, hugging her lovingly. "You smell nice. Don't flirt with the boss."

Ruth ran out the front door, walking down the steps. He heard her loud footsteps go down the sidewalk.

She was gone. The house was silent. He was alone.

Ed got up, moving his chair back. He walked lazily into the bathroom and got his razor. Eight-ten. He washed his face, and began to shave. He shaved slowly. He had plenty of time.

The Clerk looked at his watch nervously. Sweat was on his head. Eight-fourteen. Almost time.

"Get ready!" the Clerk yelled. "Ten seconds to go!"

"It’s time!" the Clerk cried.

Nothing happened.

The Clerk turned, eyes filled with horror. In the little shed, the dog had gone back to sleep.

"TIME!" the Clerk screamed. He kicked wildly at the dog. "In the name of God—"

 

The dog moved. He went out of the shed. "My goodness." Embarrassed, he went quickly to the fence. He opened his mouth wide. "Woof!" he called. He looked embarrassed at the Clerk. "I beg your pardon. I can't understand how—"

The Clerk stared down at his watch. Cold terror hit his stomach. The watch showed eight-sixteen. "You failed," he said. "You failed! You miserable old dog! You failed!"

The dog looked down and came nervously back. "I failed, you say? You mean the call time was—?"

"You called too late." The Clerk put his watch away slowly. "You called too late. We won't get A Friend with a Car. We don’t know what will come instead. I'm afraid to see what eight-sixteen brings."

"I hope he'll be in Sector T137 in time."

"He won't," the Clerk cried. "He won't be there. We've made a mistake. We've made things go wrong!"

Ed was finishing shaving his face when the sound of the dog's bark went through the silent house.

"Damn," Ed thought. "Wake up the whole block." He dried his face, listening. Was somebody coming?

A sound. Then—

The doorbell rang.

Ed came out of the bathroom. Who could it be? Had Ruth forgotten something? He put on a white shirt and opened the front door.

A young man, simple face and energetic, looked at him with a smile. "Good morning, sir. I'm sorry to bother you so early—"

"What do you want?"

"I'm from the Federal Life Insurance Company. I'm here to see you about—"

Ed pushed the door closed. "I don't want any. I'm in a rush. Have to get to work."

"Your wife said this was the only time I could catch you." The young man picked up his briefcase, trying to come through the door open again. "She especially asked me to come this early. We don't usually begin our work at this time, but since she asked me, I made a special note about it"

"Okay." Ed said tiredly, as he let in the young man. "You can explain your insurance policy while I get dressed."

The young man opened his briefcase on the couch, laying out heaps of papers and illustrated folders. "I'd like to show you some of these, if I may. It's of great importance to you and your family to—"

Ed sat down, looking over the documents. He bought a ten-thousand-dollar life insurance policy, and the young man left. He looked at the clock. Almost nine-thirty!

"Damn." He'd be late to work. He finished tying his tie, grabbed his coat, turned off the oven and the lights, put the dishes in the sink, and ran outside.

As he hurried toward the bus stop he was cursing inwardly. Life insurance salesmen. Why did the jerk have to come just as he was getting ready to leave?

Ed was upset. No telling what the consequences would be, getting to the office late. He wouldn't get there until almost ten. He prepared himself. A feeling told him he was in for trouble. Something bad. It was the wrong day to be late.

If only the salesman hadn't come.

 

Ed jumped off the bus a block from his office. He began walking rapidly. The huge clock in front of Stein's Jewelry Store told him it was almost ten.

His heart sank. His boss, old Douglas, would definitely be angry with him. He could see it now. Douglas, yelling and red-faced, waving his big finger at him; Miss Evans, smiling behind her desk; Jack, the office boy, smiling and laughing to himself, and the other staff. All of them, joking with him the rest of the day.

He came to the corner and stopped for the light. On the other side of the street was the big white concrete building, a tower of steel, cement, and glass windows—the office building. Maybe he could say the elevator broke. Somewhere between the second and third floor.

The street light changed. Nobody else was crossing. Ed crossed alone. He jumped up on the curb on the far side—

And stopped, rigid.

The sun had turned off. One moment it was shining down. Then it was gone. Ed looked sharply up. Gray clouds moved above him. Huge, formless clouds. Nothing more. A dark, thick fog that made everything shadowy and dim. He began to feel cold and uneasy. What was it?

He moved forward cautiously, feeling his way through the mist. Everything was silent. No sounds—not even the traffic sounds. Ed looked fearfully around, trying to see through the moving haze. No people. No cars. No sun. Nothing.

The office building was up ahead, looking like a ghost. It was a misty and gray. He put out his hand uncertainly—

A section of the building fell away. It fell down, a mass of particles. Like sand. Ed was shocked. A mass of gray, dropping around his feet. And where he had touched the building, a sharp space was all that was left—an ugly hole in the concrete.

Shocked, he walked to the front steps of the building. He started to walk up the steps. The steps started to fall apart under his feet. His feet sank down. He was moving through sand, weak, old stuff that broke under his weight.

He got into the lobby. The lobby was dark and dim. The overhead lights blinked weakly in the dimness.

He saw the cigar stand. The seller stood silently, resting on the counter, his face blank and gray. He was gray all over.

 

"Hey," Ed said. "What's going on?"

The seller did not answer. Ed reached out toward him. His hand touched the seller's gray arm—and passed right through.

"My God!," Ed said.

The seller's arm fell off of his body. It fell to the floor, breaking into fragments and disappearing. Bits of gray particles. Like dust. Ed's was filled with fear and amazement.

"Help!" he shouted, finding his voice.

No answer. He looked around. A few shapes stood here and there: a man reading a newspaper, two women waiting at the elevator.

Ed walked over to the man. He reached out and touched him.

The man slowly fell apart. He became a pile, a loose pile of gray dust. Particles. The two women also fell apart when he touched them. Silently. They made no sound as they broke apart.

Ed found the stairs. He grabbed hold of the railing and climbed. The stairs fell under him. He hurried faster. Behind him was a broken path—his footprints clearly visible in the concrete. Clouds of ash blew around him as he reached the second floor.

He looked down the silent hallway. He saw more clouds of ash. He heard no sound. There was just darkness—slowly moving darkness.

He climbed unsteadily to the third floor. Once, his shoe broke completely through the stair. For a scary second he hung over a big hole that looked down into a bottomless nothing.

Then he climbed on, and arrived in front of his own office: DOUGLAS AND BLAKE, REAL ESTATE.

The hall was dim with clouds of ash. The overhead lights blinked quickly. He tried to open the door, and pieces of the door fell apart in his hand. He dropped the pieces, and put his hand into the door. The glass broke around and dropped into small gray pieces. He broke the door open and stepped over it, into the office.

Miss Evans sat at her desk. She did not move. She was gray, her hair, her skin, her clothing. She was without color. Ed touched her. His fingers went through her shoulder.

He stepped back, sickened. Miss Evans did not move.

He moved on. He pushed against a desk. The desk broke into dust. Earl Hendricks stood by the water cooler, a cup in his hand. He was a gray statue, unmoving. Nothing moved. No sound. No life. The whole office was gray dust—without life or motion.

Ed walked out into the hallway again. He shook his head, totally confused. What did it mean? Was he going out of his mind? Was he—?

A sound.

Ed turned, and looked into the gray mist. Something was coming, hurrying rapidly. A man—a man in a white robe. Behind him others came. Men in white, with equipment. They were carrying complex machinery.

"Hey—" Ed said weakly.

The men stopped. Their mouths opened. Their eyes showed great surprise.

"Look!"

"Something's gone wrong!"

"One still charged."

"Get the de-energizer."

"We can't continue until—"

The men came toward Ed, moving around him. One carried a long piece of equipment. A cart came up. They shouted instructions rapidly.

Ed broke out of his frozen shock. He was full of fear. Panic. Something horrible was happening. He had to get out. Warn people. Get away.

He turned and ran back down the stairs. The stairs fell under him. He fell half a floor onto a pile of dry ash. He got up and hurried on, down to the ground floor.

The lobby was lost in the clouds of gray ash. He pushed blindly through, toward the door. Behind him, the men in white were coming, dragging their equipment and shouting to each other, hurrying quickly after him.

He reached the sidewalk. Behind him the office seemed to sink slowly, sinking to one side, clouds of ash raining down in piles. He raced toward the corner, the men just behind him. Gray clouds moved around him. He made his way across the street, hands in front of him. He stepped to the opposite curb—

The sun turned on. Warm yellow sunlight fell down on him. Cars honked. Traffic lights changed. On all sides men and women in bright spring clothes hurried and pushed: shoppers, cop in a blue uniform, salesmen with briefcases. Stores, windows, signs ... noisy cars moving up and down the street ...

And overhead was the bright sun and familiar blue sky.

Ed stopped. He was tired from running. He turned and looked back from where he had come. Across the street was the office building—as it had always been. Firm and solid.  Concrete and glass and steel.

He stepped back and crashed into a hurrying person. "Hey," the man said. "Watch out."

"Sorry." Ed shook his head, trying to clear it. From where he stood, the office building looked like it had always, big and serious and firm, rising up impressively on the other side of the street.

But a minute ago—

 

Maybe he was out of his mind. He had seen the building falling into dust. Building—and people. They had fallen into gray clouds of dust. And the men in white—they had chased him. Men in white robes, shouting orders, carrying complex equipment.

He was out of his mind. There was no other explanation. Weakly, Ed turned and walked along the sidewalk, his mind in a panic. He moved blindly, without purpose, lost in confusion and terror.

 

The Clerk was brought into the top-level administrative room and told to wait.

He walked back and forth nervously, holding his hands in a nervous way. He took off his glasses and cleaned them shakily.

My God! All the trouble. And it wasn't his fault. But he would have to take the blame. It was his responsibility to get the instructions followed. The miserable dog had gone back to sleep—and he would have to answer for it.

The doors opened. "All right," a voice said quietly. It was a tired, old voice. The Clerk nervously entered slowly.

The Old Man looked up, put his book aside. He studied the Clerk calmly, his blue eyes mild—a deep, ancient mildness that made the Clerk even more nervous.

"I understand there was a mistake," the Old Man said. "In connection with Sector T137. Something to do with an element from a connecting area."

"That's right." The Clerk's voice was weak and low. "Very unfortunate."

"What exactly occurred?"

"I started out this morning with my instructions. The material about T137 had top priority, of course. I told the Caller in my area that an eight-fifteen call was required."

"Did the Caller understand the urgency?"

"Yes, sir." The Clerk stopped. "But—"

"But what?"

The Clerk looked sick. "While my back was turned the Caller went back in his shed and went to sleep. I was busy, checking the exact time with my watch. I called at the moment—but there was no reply."

"You called at eight-fifteen exactly?"

"Yes, sir! Exactly eight-fifteen. But the Caller was asleep. By the time I managed to wake him it was eight-sixteen. He called, but instead of A Friend with a Car we got a—A Life Insurance Salesman." The Clerk's face was filled with anger. " The Salesman kept the element there until almost nine-thirty. Therefore he was late to work instead of early."

 

For a moment the Old Man was silent. "Then the element was not in T137 when the adjustment began."

"No. He arrived about ten o'clock."

"During the middle of the adjustment." The Old Man got to his feet and walked slowly back and forth, face serious, hands behind his back. His long robe out behind him. "A serious matter. During a Sector Adjustment all related elements from other Sectors must be included. Otherwise, the adjustment will not succeed. When this element entered T137 the adjustment had been in progress fifty minutes. The element entered the Sector at its most de-energized stage. He was there until one of the adjustment teams met him."

"Did they catch him?"

"Unfortunately no. He ran away, out of the Sector. Into a nearby fully energized area."

"What—what then?"

The Old Man stopped walking, his face serious. He moved a heavy hand through his long white hair. "We do not know. We lost contact with him. We will make contact again soon, of course. But for the moment he is out of control."

"What are you going to do?"

"He must be contacted and caught. He must be brought up here. There's no other solution."

"Up here!"

"It is too late to de-energize him. By the time he is re-energized he will have told others. To remove his memories would only complicate matters. Usual methods will not suffice. I must deal with this problem myself."

"I hope he's located quickly," the Clerk said.

"He will be. Every Watcher is alerted. Every Watcher and every Caller." The Old Man's eyes shinned. "Even the Clerks, although we can’t always depend on them."

The Clerk looked down. "I'll be glad when this thing is over," he said lowly.

 

Ruth came down the stairs and out of the building, into the hot afternoon sun. She lit a cigarette and hurried along the walk, enjoying the spring air.

"Ruth." Ed walked up behind her.

"Ed!" She turned, surprised. "What are you doing away from work?"

"Come on." Ed grabbed her arm, pulling her. "Let's keep moving."

"But what happened?"

"I'll tell you later." Ed's face was pale and serious. "Let's go where we can talk. In private."

"I was going down to have lunch at Louie's Cafe. We can talk there." Ruth hurried along breathlessly. "What is it? What's happened? You look so strange. And why aren't you at work? Did you—did you get fired?"

They crossed the street and entered a small restaurant. Men and women were at the tables, getting their lunch. Ed found a table in the back, in a corner away from the other tables. "Here." He sat down quickly. "This will do." She moved into the other chair.

Ed ordered a cup of coffee. Ruth had salad and creamed tuna on toast, coffee and apple pie. Silently, Ed watched her as she ate, his face dark and nervous.

"Please tell me," Ruth said.

"You really want to know?"

"Of course I want to know!" Ruth put her small hand nervously on his. "I'm your wife."

"Something happened today. This morning. I was late to work. An insurance man came by and kept me from leaving. I was half an hour late."

Ruth caught her breath. "Douglas fired you."

"No." Ed broke a paper napkin slowly into bits. He put the bits in the half-empty water glass. "I was worried as hell. I got off the bus and hurried down the street. I noticed it when I stepped up on the curb in front of the office."

"Noticed what?"

Ed told her the whole story. Everything.

When he had finished, Ruth sat back, her face white, hands shaking. "I see," she whispered. "No wonder you're upset." She drank a little cold coffee, the cup shaking against the dish. "What a terrible thing."

Ed moved closely toward his wife. "Ruth. Do you think I'm going crazy?"

Ruth's red lips moved "I don't know what to say. It's so strange..."

"Yeah. Strange is hardly the word for it. I put my hands right through them. Like they were dust. Old dry dust. Dust. Dust figures." Ed lit a cigarette from Ruth's pack. "When I got out I looked back and there it was. The office building. Normal again, like always."

"You were afraid Mr. Douglas would yell at you, weren't you?"

"Sure. I was afraid—and guilty. I know what you're thinking. I was late and I couldn't face him. So I went crazy. Ran from reality." He stopped smoking his cigarette. "Ruth, I've been walking around town since then for two and a half hours. Sure, I'm afraid. I'm afraid like hell to go back."

"Of Douglas?"

"No! The men in white." Ed shook. "God. Coming after me. With their damn equipment."

 

Ruth was silent. Finally she looked up at her husband, her dark eyes bright. "You have to go back, Ed."

"Back? Why?"

"To prove something."

"Prove what?"

"Prove it's all right." Ruth's hand hold his. "You have to, Ed. You have to go back and face it. To show yourself there's nothing to be afraid of."

"The hell with it! After what I saw? Listen, Ruth. I saw the material of reality break open. I saw—behind. Underneath. I saw what was really there. And I don't want to go back. I don't want to see dust people ever again."

Ruth's eyes were looking closely at him. "I'll go back with you," she said.

"For God's sake."

"For your sake. For your sanity. So you'll know." Ruth got quickly to her feet, putting on her coat. "Come on, Ed. I'll go with you. We'll go up there together. To the office of Douglas and Blake, Real Estate. I'll even go in with you to see Mr. Douglas."

Ed got up slowly, looking hard at his wife. "You think I got scared. Couldn't face the boss." His voice was low and nervous. "Don't you?"

Ruth was already getting ready to pay. "Come on. You'll see. It'll all be there. Just like it always was."

"Okay," Ed said. He followed her slowly. "We'll go back there—and see which of us is right."

 

They crossed the street together, Ruth holding on tight to Ed's arm. Ahead of them was the building, the tall structure of concrete and metal and glass.

"There it is," Ruth said. "See?"

There it was, all right. The big building rose up, firm and solid, shining in the early afternoon sun.

Ed and Ruth stepped up onto the curb. Ed was nervous, his body stressed. He felt scared as his foot touched the side walk—

But nothing happened: the street noises continued; cars, people hurrying past; a kid selling papers. There were sounds, smells, the noises of the city in the middle of the day. And overhead was the sun and the bright blue sky.

"See?" Ruth said. "I was right."

 

They walked up the front steps, into the lobby. Behind the cigarette stand the seller stood, listening to the baseball game. "Hi, Mr. Fletcher," he called to Ed. His face lit up happily. "Who's the girl? Your wife knows about this?"

Ed laughed uneasily. They passed on toward the elevator. Four or five businessmen stood waiting. They were middle-aged men, well dressed, waiting impatiently in a group. "Hey, Fletcher," one said. "Where you been all day? Douglas is yelling like crazy."

"Hello, Earl," Ed said quietly. He held Ruth's arm. "I’ve been a little sick."

The elevator came. They got in. The elevator rose.

The elevator let them off at the third floor. Ed and Ruth got out, heading toward the glass door of Douglas and Blake, Real Estate.

Ed halted, breathing quickly. "Wait. I—"

Ruth waited calmly as Ed removed the sweat from his head and neck with his handkerchief. "All right now?"

"Yeah." Ed moved forward. He pulled open the glass door.

Miss Evans looked up, stopping her working "Ed Fletcher! Where on earth have you been?"

"I've been sick. Hello, Tom."

Tom looked up from his work. "Hi, Ed. Douglas is yelling for your head. Where have you been?"

"I know." Ed turned tiredly to Ruth. "I guess I better go in and face him."

Ruth held his arm. "You'll be all right. I know." She smiled, a comforting flash of white teeth and red lips. "Okay? Call me if you need me."

"Sure." Ed kissed her briefly on the mouth. "Thanks, honey. Thanks a lot. I don't know what the hell went wrong with me. I guess it's over."

"Forget it. See you later." Ruth walked back out of the office, the door closing after her. Ed listened to her race down the hall to the elevator.

"Nice little girl," Jackie said.

"Yeah." Ed said, straightening his tie. He moved unhappily toward the inner office, getting himself ready. Well, he had to face it. Ruth was right. But he was going to have a hard time explaining it to the boss. He could see Douglas now, the thick red face filled with anger—

Ed stopped sharply at the entrance to the inner office. He froze. The inner office—it was changed.

Cold fear filled his body. The inner office was different. He turned his head slowly, looking at the sight: the desks, chairs, lights, pictures.

Changes. Little changes. Very small changes. Ed closed his eyes and opened them slowly. He was alert, breathing rapidly. It was changed, all right. No doubt about it.

"What's the matter, Ed?" Tom asked. His coworkers watched him curiously, stopping in their work.

Ed said nothing. He moved slowly into the inner office. The office was definitely different than before. He knew it. Things had been altered. Rearranged. Nothing obvious—nothing he could say exactly. But he knew it.

Joe Kent asked him uneasily. "What's the matter, Ed? You look like a wild dog. Is something—?"

Ed studied Joe. He was different. Not the same. What was it?

Joe's face. It was a little fuller. His shirt was different. Joe never wore shirts like that. Ed examined Joe's desk. He saw papers and documents. The desk—it was too far to the right. And it was bigger. It wasn't the same desk.

The picture on the wall. It wasn't the same. It was a totally different picture.

He looked back through the door. Now that he thought about it, Miss Evans' hair was different.  And it was lighter.

In here, Mary, over by the window—she was taller, fuller. Her bag, lying on the desk in front of her—a red bag.

"You always...have that bag?" Ed asked.

Mary looked up. "What?"

"That bag. You always have that?"

Mary laughed. She touched the dress around her legs, her eyes bright and playful, "Why, Mr. Fletcher. What do you mean?"

Ed turned away. He knew. Even if she didn't. She had been redone—changed: her bag, her clothes, her figure, everything about her. None of them knew—but him. His mind was nervous. They were all changed. All of them were different. They had all been remade. In small ways—but it was there.

Endless, small changes.

Ed went back to the inner office. He lifted his hand and knocked on Douglas' door.

"Come in."

Ed pushed the door open. Nathan Douglas looked up impatiently. "Mr. Douglas—" Ed began. He came into the room unstably—and stopped.

Douglas was not the same. Not at all. His whole office was changed: the rugs, the window. The desk was a different kind of wood. And Douglas himself...

Douglas was younger, thinner. His hair, brown. His skin not so red. His face smoother. No wrinkles. Chin reshaped. Eyes green, not black. He was a different man. But still Douglas—a different Douglas. A different version!

"What is it?" Douglas asked impatiently. "Oh, it's you, Fletcher. Where were you this morning?"

Ed left the room. Fast.

He shut the door and hurried back through the inner office. Tom and Miss Evans looked up, surprised. Ed passed by them, and opened the hall door.

"Hey!" Tom called. "What—?"

Ed hurried down the hall. Terror filled him. He had to hurry. He had seen. There wasn't much time. He came to the elevator and hit the button.

No time.

He ran to the stairs and started to go down. He reached the second floor. His terror grew. It was a matter of seconds.

Seconds!

The public phone. Ed ran into the phone booth. He pulled the door shut after him. Wildly, he dropped a coin in the slot and dialed. He had to call the police. He held the phone to his ear, his heart racing.

Warn them. Changes. Somebody altering reality. He had been right. The men in white...their equipment...going through the building.

"Hello!" Ed shouted. There was no answer. No sound. Nothing.

Ed looked wildly out the door.

And his shoulders dropped, beaten. Slowly, he hung up the telephone.

He was no longer on the second floor. The phone booth was rising, leaving the second floor behind, carrying him up, faster and faster. It rose floor by floor, moving silently, swiftly.

The phone booth passed through the ceiling of the building and out into the bright sunlight. It gained speed. The ground fell away below. Buildings and streets were getting smaller each moment. Tiny objects hurried along, far below, cars and people, decreasing in size rapidly.

Clouds moved slowly between him and the earth. Ed closed his eyes, filled with fright. Fearfully, He held on to the door the phone booth.

Faster and faster the phone booth rose. The earth was rapidly being left behind, far below.

Ed looked up wildly. Where? Where was he going? Where was it taking him?

He stood held the door tightly the door, waiting.

The Clerk nodded sharply. "That's him, all right. The element in question."

Ed Fletcher looked around him. He was in a huge room. In front of him stood a man with notes and notebooks under his arm, looking at him through glasses. He was a nervous little man, with intelligent eyes, a blue suit and watch. He wore black shiny shoes.

And beyond him—

An old man sat quietly, in a huge modern chair. He watched Fletcher calmly, his blue eyes peaceful and tired. Fletcher felt a strange thrill go through him. It was not fear. Rather it was a feeling going through his bones—a deep sense of wonder with great interested.

"Where—what is this place?" he asked. He was still confused from his quick trip from the ground.

"Don't ask questions!" the nervous little man shouted angrily, hitting his pencil against his notebooks. "You're here to answer, not ask."

The Old Man moved a little. He raised his hand. "I will speak to the element alone," he said. His voice was low. It vibrated in a low sound through the room. Again Ed felt the feeling of interest and wonder.

"Alone?" The little man backed away, gathering his books and papers in his arms. "Of course." He glanced harshly at Ed Fletcher. "I'm glad we finally have him. All the work and trouble just for—"

He left through a door. The door closed softly behind him. Ed and the Old Man were alone.

"Please sit down," the Old Man said.

Ed found a seat. He sat down nervously. He got out his cigarettes and then put them away again.

"What's wrong?" the Old Man asked.

"I'm just beginning to understand."

"Understand what?"

"That I'm dead."

The Old Man smiled briefly. "Dead? No, you're not dead. You're...visiting. An unusual event, but necessary because of the circumstances." He moved toward Ed. "Mr. Fletcher, you have got yourself involved in something."

"Yeah," Ed agreed. "I wish I knew what it was. Or how it happened."

"It was not your fault. You're the victim of an error. A mistake was made, but not by you. But it involved you."

"What mistake?" Ed touched his head tiredly. "I—I learned about something. I saw through. I saw something I wasn't supposed to see."

"That's right,” the Old Man said.  “You saw something you were not supposed to see—something few elements have been aware of, let alone seen for themselves."

"Elements?"

"An official term. Let it pass. A mistake was made, but we hope to correct it. It is my hope that—"

"Those people," Ed interrupted. "Lots of dry ash. And gray. Like they were dead. Only it was everything: the stairs and walls and floor. No color or life."

"That Sector had been temporarily de-energized. So the adjustment team could enter and make changes."

"Changes." Ed moved his head in agreement. "That's right. When I went back later, everything was alive again. But not the same. It was all different."

"The adjustment was complete by noon. The team finished its work and re-energized the Sector."

"I see," Ed said to himself quietly.

"You were supposed to have been in the Sector when the adjustment began. Because of an error you were not. You came into the Sector late—during the adjustment itself. You ran away, and when you returned it was over. You saw what you should not have seen. Instead of seeing it, you should have been part of the adjustment. Like the others, you should have been changed."

Sweat came out on Ed Fletcher's head. His stomach turned over. Weakly, he cleared his throat. "I get the picture." His voice was quiet. A cold feeling moved through him. "I was supposed to be changed like the others. But I guess something went wrong."

"Something went wrong. An error happened. And now a serious problem exists. You have seen these things. You know a great deal. And you are not adjusted to the new configuration."

"Well, I won't tell anybody." Ed said. Cold sweat on his head. "You can trust me. It’s like I’m changed."

"You have already told someone," the Old Man said coldly.

"Me?" Ed said, surprised. "Who?"

"Your wife."

The color left Ed’s face, leaving it sickly white. "That's right. I did."

"Your wife knows." The Old Man said angrily. "A woman. Of all the things to tell—"

"I didn't know." Ed move back, panic jumped through him. "But I know now. You can trust me. Consider me changed."

The old blue eyes stared intensely into him, looking far into him. "And you were going to call the police. You wanted to tell them."

"But I didn't know who was doing the changing."

"Now you know. The natural process must be guided—adjusted here and there. Corrections must be made. We are fully licensed to make such corrections. Our adjustment teams perform essential work."

Ed found some courage. "This particular adjustment. Douglas. The office. What was it for? I'm sure it was some important purpose."

The Old Man moved his hand. Behind him in the shadows a huge map appeared, and Ed looked at it with surprise. He saw endless connections of detailed sections, a network of squares and lines. Each square was marked, and some had a blue light. The lights turned off and on constantly.

"The Sector Board," the Old Man said with a tired expression. "A huge job. Sometimes we wonder how we can go on another period. But it must be done. For the good of all. For your good."

"The change. In our—our Sector."

"Your office deals in real estate. The old Douglas was a smart man, but rapidly becoming sick. His physical health was getting worse. In a few days Douglas will be offered a chance to buy a large wild forest area in western Canada. It will take most of his money. The older, less energetic Douglas would have been unsure about whether to buy it. It is essential he be sure. He must buy the area and clear the land quickly. Only a younger man—a younger Douglas—would do this.

"When the land is cleared, certain anthropological remains will be discovered. They have already been placed there. Douglas will rent his land to the Canadian Government for scientific study. The remains found there will cause international excitement in academic circles.

"A chain of events will start. Men from many countries will come to Canada to examine the remains. Soviet, Polish, and Czech scientists will make the journey.

"The chain of events will draw these scientists together for the first time in years. National research will be briefly forgotten in the excitement of these non-national discoveries. One of the leading Soviet scientists will make friends with a French scientist. Before they depart they will agree to continue to communicate—without the knowledge of their governments, of course.

"The circle will get bigger. Other scientists on both sides will enter. An academic society will be founded. More and more educated men will transfer an increasing amount of time to this international society. Purely national research will begin to be less important. The Cold War tensions will go down* (see note below).

"This change is essential. And it depends on whether Douglass buys and clears the section of forest in Canada. The old Douglas would not have taken the risk. But the altered Douglas, and his altered, more youthful staff, will do this work with much enthusiasm. And from this, the essential chain of spreading events will come about. Those that benefit will include you. Our methods may seem strange and indirect. Even something that can’t be understood by you. But I promise you we know what we're doing."

"I know that now," Ed said.

"So you do. You know a great deal. Much too much. No element should have such knowledge. I should perhaps call an adjustment team in here..."

A picture formed in Ed's mind:  gray clouds, gray men and women. He felt cold. "Look," he said. "I'll do anything. Anything at all. Only don't de-energize me." Sweat ran down his face. "Okay?"

The Old Man thought to himself. "Perhaps some alternative could be found. There is another possibility..."

"What?" Ed asked excitedly. "What is it?"

The Old Man spoke slowly, thoughtfully. "If I allow you to return, you will promise never to speak of the matter? Will you promise not to tell to anyone the things you saw? The things you know?"

"Sure!" Ed shouted excitedly, great happiness coming over him. "I promise!"

"Your wife. She must know nothing more. She must think it was only a passing psychological problem—a break from reality."

"She thinks that already."

"She must continue to do so."

Ed said confidently. "I'll see that she continues to think it was a mental problem. She'll never know what really happened."

"You are certain you can keep the truth from her?"

"Sure," Ed said confidently. "I know I can."

"All right." The Old Man said slowly. "I will send you back. But you must tell no one." He then looked serious, and said. "Remember: you will eventually come back to me—everyone does, in the end—and your fate will not be enviable if you don’t keep your promise."

"I won't tell her," Ed said, sweating. "I promise. You have my word on that. I can handle Ruth. Don't give it a second thought."

Ed arrived home at sunset.

He felt strange after rapidly coming back down to the earth. For a moment he stood on the sidewalk, getting his balance and catching his breath. Then he walked quickly up the path.

He pushed the door open and entered the little green house.

"Ed!" Ruth came flying, face filled with tears. She threw her arms around him, hugging him tight. "Where the hell have you been?"

"Been?" Ed said quietly. "At the office, of course."

Ruth pulled back suddenly. "No, you haven't."

Ed felt a little nervous. "Of course I have. Where else—?"

"I called Douglas about three. He said you left. You walked out, almost as soon as I left. Eddie—"

Ed hugged her nervously. "Relax, honey." He began taking off his coat. "Everything's okay. Understand? Things are perfectly all right."

Ruth sat down on the couch. She cleaned the tears from her eyes. "If you knew how much I've worried." "I want to know where you were."

Uneasily, Ed hung his coat in the closet. He came over and kissed her. Her lips were ice cold. "I'll tell you all about it. But what do you say we have something to eat? I'm really hungry."

Ruth studied him closely. She got down from the couch. "I'll change and make dinner."

She hurried into the bedroom and took off her shoes. Ed followed her. "I didn't want to worry you," he said carefully. "After you left me today I realized you were right."

"Oh?" Ruth took of her blouse and skirt, putting them in the closet. "Right about what?"

"About me." He tried make his smile seem real. "About...what happened."

Ruth studied her husband intently as she put on her tight jeans. "Go on."

The moment had come. It was now or never. Ed Fletcher stopped himself and chose his words carefully. "I realized," he stated, "that the whole darn thing was in my mind. You were right, Ruth. Completely right. And I even realize what caused it."

Ruth put on her cotton T-shirt. "What was the cause?"

"Overwork."

"Overwork?"

"I need a vacation. I haven't had a vacation in years. My mind isn't on my job. I've been dreaming." He said it firmly, but he was still nervous. "I need to get away. To the mountains, fishing, or—" He searched his mind wildly. "Or—"

Ruth came toward him. "Ed!" she said sharply. "Look at me!"

"What's the matter?" Panic shot through him. "Why are you looking at me like that?"

"Where were you this afternoon?"

Ed's stopped smiling. "I told you. I went for a walk. Didn't I tell you? A walk. To think things over."

"Don't lie to me, Eddie Fletcher! I can tell when you're lying!" Fresh tears came to Ruth's eyes. Her chest rose and fell excitedly under her shirt. "Tell the truth! You didn't go for a walk!"

Ed froze. Sweat came off him. He held the door for support. "What do you mean?"

Ruth's black eyes filled with anger. " I want to know where you were! Tell me! I have a right to know. What really happened?"

Ed moved back in terror. He was losing confidence. It was going all wrong. "Honest. I went out for a—"

"Tell me!" Ruth held his arm tightly. "I want to know where you were—and who you were with!"

Ed opened his mouth. He tried to smile, but his face failed to respond. "I don't know what you mean."

"You know what I mean. Who were you with? Where did you go? Tell me! I'll find out, sooner or later."

There was no way out. He was beat—and he knew it. He couldn't keep it from her. Without hope, he tried to think of what to do, praying for time. If he could only distract her, get her mind on something else. If she would only stop for a bit, even for a second. He could think of something—a better story. Time—he needed more time. "Ruth, you've got to—"

Suddenly there was a sound: the bark of a dog, going through the dark house.

Ruth let go, listening carefully. "That was the dog. I think somebody's coming."

The doorbell rang.

"You stay here. I'll be right back." Ruth ran out of the room, to the front door. She opened the door.

"Good evening!" The young man stepped quickly inside, carrying many objects, smiling at Ruth. "I'm from the Sweep-Rite Vacuum Cleaner Company."

Ruth looked at him impatiently. "Really, we're about to sit down at the table."

"Oh, this will only take a moment." The young man set down the vacuum cleaner and its attachments with a metal crash. Rapidly, he took out some pictures, showing the vacuum cleaner in action. "Now, if you'll just hold this while I start the cleaner—"

"I'll show you this first. Now, if you'll just sit down I'll demonstrate each of these easy-to-use attachments." His happy voice rose over the noise of the cleaner. "You'll notice—"

Ed Fletcher sat down on the bed. He reached into his pocket until he found his cigarettes. Nervously, he lit one and sat down, glad to have a break.

He looked up to the sky, a look of gratitude on his face. "Thanks," he said softly. "I think we'll be okay—after all. Thanks a lot."

 

*This story happens in the 1950s, during the Cold War, when the US and other democratic countries were in a conflict with the Soviet Union (Russia and other communist countries). The Old Man seems to explain that the discovery in Canada will help to end this conflict, and help human progress.

 

Vocabulary:  To help learners, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).

Definitions are written with the help of various sources including online learner’s dictionaries.

 

Adjustment: a small change that improves something or makes it work better.

Sidewalk: A usually concrete path along the side of a street for people to walk on.

Clerk: a person whose job is to keep track of records and documents for a business or office.

Hurriedly: happening or done very quickly or too quickly.

Shed: a small, simple building that is used especially for storing things.

To adjust: to change (something) in a minor way so that it works better.

Alteration: the act, process, or result of changing something.

Precise: very accurate and exact.

Essential: Extremely important and necessary.

Rush: to move or do something very quickly or in a way that shows you have very little time.

Rapid: happening in a short amount of time: happening quickly.

Hug: to put your arms around someone especially as a way of showing love or friend.

To shave: to cut the hair off (someone or something) very close to the skin.

Embarrassed: to make (someone) feel confused and foolish in front of other people.

Fence: a structure like a wall built outdoors usually of wood or metal that separates two areas or prevents people or animals from entering or leaving.

Doorbell: a bell inside a house or building that is rung usually by pushing a button beside an outside door.

Bark: the short loud sound made by dogs and some other animals.

Insurance:  an agreement in which a person makes regular payments to a company and the company promises to pay money if the person is injured or dies, or to pay money equal to the value of something (such as a house or car) if it is damaged, lost, or stolen.

Consequence: something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions.

Huge: very large: very great in size, amount, or degree.

Curb: a short border along the edge of a street that is usually made of stone or concrete.

Dim: not bright or clear.

Mist: water in the form of very small drops floating in the air or falling as rain.

Particles: a very small piece of something.

Lobby: a large open area inside and near the entrance of a public building (such as a hotel or theater).

Fragments: A broken piece of something.

Elevator: a machine used for carrying people and things to different levels in a building.

Pile: a group of things that are put one on top of another.

Ash: the soft gray powder that remains after something (such as a cigarette or wood) has been completely burned and destroyed by fire.

De-energizer: (A word created by the author of the story) A piece of equipment to remove the energy of an area, so the adjustment teams can change reality.

Robe: a long, loose piece of clothing that is worn on top of other clothes to show that someone has a high rank or an important job.

Out of his mind: crazy.

Fault: a problem or bad part that prevents something from being perfect.

Urgency: very important and needing immediate attention.

To fire: to tell someone they must leave their job.

Upset: angry or unhappy.

Guilt: responsibility for a crime or for doing something bad or wrong.

To face: to deal with (something bad or unpleasant) in a direct way.

For the sake of: to say that something is done for a particular purpose or to achieve a particular goal or result.

Sanity: the condition of having a health mind; not crazy.

Curious: to have a strong desire to know something.

Rearrange: to change the position or order of things; to change your position.

Obvious: easy to see or understand.

Smooth: completely flat and even, without any rough areas or holes.

Wrinkle: a line or small fold in your skin, especially on your face, that forms as you get older.

Phone booth: a small place with walls or sides, containing a public phone, in a hotel, restaurant, in the street, etc.

To dial: to use a phone by pushing buttons or turning the dial to call a number.

To hang up: to end a phone conversation by putting down the phone receiver or pressing the ‘end call’ button.

Circumstance: the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action.

Involved: taking part in something; being part of something or connected with something.

Supposed: used to show that you think that a claim, statement or way of describing somebody/something is not true or correct, although it is generally believed to be.

Configuration: an arrangement of the parts of something or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces.

Purpose: the intention, aim or function of something; the thing that something is supposed to achieve.

To appear: to start to be seen.

Anthropological: ​connected with the study of the human race, especially its origins, development, customs and beliefs.

Remains: the parts of something that are left after the other parts have been used, dead, or removed, etc.

To discover: to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists.

Soviet: the people of the former USSR.

Tension: a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and that may cause them to attack each other.

Overwork: to work too hard.

Gratitude: feeling or wanting to show thanks.

 

Questions

Why is the adjustment team changing reality?

How much control do we have over the future of our lives?

Do you ever feel that life could have been different?

What would you do, if you were Ed?

 

A summary of this story: https://philipkdickreview.wordpress.com/2014/05/12/adjustment-team/

 

Watch the movie, The Adjustment Bureau, based on this story: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1385826/ What are the similarities and differences between the story and the movie?

 

Sunday, October 30, 2022

Halloween Resources For Teaching English

 

Easier

Halloween is a celebration on the night of October 31st. It is most popular in the United States and Canada. Children wear costumes and go to people's homes saying "Trick or treat!" to ask for candy, and people give it to them. The origin of this expressions means: "Give me a treat or I will play a trick on you."

For Christians it is the eve of All Saints' Day, which begins the three-day observance of Allhallowtide. This covers the three days – October 31st (All-Hallows Eve or Hallowe'en), November 1st (All Saints) and November 2st (All Souls). All Hallows' is a Christianized holiday and originated in Ireland. It also has pagan roots.

Origins

Halloween originated from the ancient peoples, called the Celts, who lived in Ireland. The pagan holiday Samhain, which the All Saints holy day replaced, was also known as the Day of the Dead. It is the day that some believed the souls of dead people come back to Earth. Even though it celebrates the dead, this is a happy holiday because some of the souls will visit the homes of their family, and it is a time to remember and honor the dead.  Pope Gregory III originally designated Halloween on November 1 as a time to honor all saints. Soon, All Saints Day included some of the traditions of Samhain.

After mass Irish and Scottish immigration in the 19th century, Halloween became a major holiday in America.

The pagan traditions of earlier times evolved into fun and games. For example, the theme of the dead returning to the Earth was replaced with stories about ghosts and the supernatural or fortune-telling, telling the future. Bobbing for apples became popular as a fortune-telling game on All Hallows' Eve: apples were selected to represent the men who wanted to marry a women, and the apple she bit into would supposedly represent her future husband.

Symbols

Symbols connected with Halloween developed with time. Jack-o'-lanterns, pumpkins with faces cut into them, are traditionally carried on All Hallows' Eve in order to scare evil spirits. Elements of the fall season, such as pumpkins, harvest, and scarecrows, are also common. Homes are often decorated with these types of symbols around Halloween. Halloween imagery includes themes of death, evil, the supernatural and monsters. Black cats, which have long been connected with witches, are also a common symbol of Halloween. Black, and orange are Halloween's traditional colors.

Costumes

During Halloween some people, especially children, wear a costume. People have worn costumes at Halloween for centuries. Wearing a costume may come from Celtic festivals like Samhain and the Christian Allhallowtide.

Early costumes were usually scary. They were often supernatural beings or from folklore. In the 1930s costumes of characters from literature, radio, or movies became popular, and such costumes are also popular today. Scary costumes are still popular.

Games and Other Activities

In addition to trick-or-treating, there are several traditional activities related to Halloween.

In old times people would try to tell the future, especially to try to learn who they would marry.

People will make Jack-o-lanterns and place them in front of their houses.

People will play a game called apple bobbing. In this game apples are placed in water, and people must try to remove the apples with only their teeth.

Telling ghost stories, listening to Halloween-themed songs and watching horror films are common activities on Halloween. TV shows (with special shows usually for children) are commonly shown on or before Halloween, and new scary films are often released before Halloween.

Visiting a 'haunted attraction'. These are places like houses, farms, or forests, which are decorated in a scary way, and where actors dress in costumes make scenes to scare the visitors.

Decorating one's house and front yard. People will often decorate the front part of their houses with Halloween-themed symbols like ghosts, graves, and black and orange colors.

 

Harder

Halloween is a celebration on the night of October 31st. It is most popular in the United States and Canada. It is mainly a children’s holiday, although these days, people of all ages participate in some of the traditions. The main tradition is for children to wear costumes and go to people's homes in the evening saying "Trick or treat!" to ask for candy, which people then give to them. The origin of the expression means, "Give me a treat or I will play a trick on you."

For Christians it is the eve of All Saints' Day, which begins the three-day observance of Allhallowtide. This covers the three days – October 31st (All-Hallows Eve or Hallowe'en), November 1st (All Saints) and November 2nd (All Souls). All Hallows' is a Christianized holiday and originated in Ireland. It also has pagan roots.

Origins

Halloween originated from the ancient peoples, called the Celts, who lived in Ireland. The pagan holiday Samhain, which the All Saints holy day replaced, was also known as the Day of the Dead. It is the day when the souls of dead people come back to Earth. This is considered a happy holiday because some of the souls will visit the homes of their family, and it is a time to remember and honor the dead. When Christianity replaced paganism many of the pagan traditions were incorporated into Christian holidays.  Pope Gregory III originally designated Halloween on November 1st as a time to honor all saints. Soon, All Saints Day incorporated some of the traditions of Samhain.

After mass Irish and Scottish immigration in the 19th century, Halloween became a major holiday in America.

The pagan traditions of earlier times evolved into fun and games. For example, the theme of the dead returning to the world of the living was replaced with stories about ghosts and the supernatural or fortune-telling, telling the future. Bobbing for apples became popular as a fortune-telling game on All Hallows' Eve: apples would be selected to represent a woman's suitors, and the apple she ended up biting into would supposedly represent her future husband.

Symbols

Most of the symbols of Halloween come from the evolution of the holiday through history. Jack-o'-lanterns were traditionally carried on All Hallows' Eve in order to scare evil spirits. Elements of the fall season, such as pumpkins, harvest, and scarecrows, are also common. Homes are often decorated with these types of symbols around Halloween. Halloween imagery includes themes of death, evil, the supernatural and monsters. Black cats, which have long been connected with witches, are also a common symbol of Halloween. Black, and orange are Halloween's traditional colors.

Costumes

During Halloween some people, especially children, wear a costume. People have worn costumes at Halloween for centuries. Wearing a costume may come from Celtic festivals like Samhain and the Christian Allhallowtide.

Early costumes were usually scary. They were often supernatural beings like ghosts or witches. In the 1930s costumes of characters from literature, radio, or movies became popular, and such costumes are also popular today. Scary costumes are still popular.

Games and Other Activities

In addition to trick-or-treating, there are several traditional activities connected with Halloween.

In old times people would try to tell the future, especially to try to learn who they would marry.

People will make Jack-o-lanterns and place them in front of their houses.

People will play a game called apple bobbing. In this game apples are placed in water, and people must try to remove the apples with only their teeth.

Telling ghost stories, listening to Halloween-themed songs and watching horror films are common activities on Halloween. TV shows (with special shows usually for children) are commonly shown on or before Halloween, and new scary films are often released before Halloween.

Visiting a 'haunted attraction'. These are places like houses, farms, or forests, which are decorated in a scary way, and where actors dressed in costumes make scenes to scare the visitors.

Decorating one's house and front yard. People will often decorate the front part of their houses with Halloween-themed symbols like ghosts, graves, and black and orange colors.

--Written with the help of https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween


Vocabulary: 

Celebration: a party or other special event that you have for an important occasion, holiday, etc.

Ghost: the spirit of a dead person that a living person believes they can see or hear.

Witch: a woman who is believed to have magic powers, often to do evil things. In some stories, she usually wears a black hat and flies on a broomstick.

Christian: a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus Christ, the man who Christians believe is the son of God and whose life, death, and resurrection as reported in the New Testament of the Bible are the basis of the Christian religion.

Eve: the evening or the day before a special day or important event.

Saint: a person who is officially recognized by the Christian church as being very holy (close to God) because of the way he or she lived.

Soul: the spiritual part of a person that is believed to give life to the body and in many religions is believed to live forever.

Pagan: a person who worships many gods or goddesses or the earth or nature : a person whose religion is paganism.

Ancient: very old : having lived or existed for a very long time.

Designated: to officially choose (someone or something) to do or be something : to officially give (someone or something) a particular role or purpose.

Spirit: a ghost or nonphysical, supernatural being.

Jack-o'-lantern: a pumpkin that has had its insides removed and a face cut into it for Halloween. You put a candle in a jack-o'-lantern so that light shines out through its eyes, nose, and mouth.

Pumpkin: a large, round, orange vegetable used as food and sometimes as a decoration. 

Harvest: the season when the plants, which have grown on a farm, are gathered from the field.

Scarecrow: an object that looks like a person and that is placed in a field to scare birds away from the plants.

Supernatural: unable to be explained by science or the laws of nature : of, relating to, or seeming to come from magic, a god, etc.

Folklore: traditional customs, beliefs, stories, and sayings; ideas or stories that are not true but that many people have heard or read.

Haunted: lived in or visited by ghosts.

Decorated: to make (something) more attractive usually by putting something on it.

Front yard: the outdoor area in front of a house, usually covered by grass.


Additional Vocabulary: 

scary, costume, frightening, fearful, terrible, eve, terrify  treat, trick, decorate, haunted, carve, ghost, demon, devil, skeleton, witch, hallow, haunted, decorations, horror, pagan, saint, soul, supernatural, weird pumpkin, jack-o’-lantern, lantern, harvest, scarecrow, uncanny, gore, spooky, broomstick, cobweb, coffin, crypt, to dress up, face paint, fang, cemetery, grave, gravestone, tomb, zombie, werewolf, ghoul, goblin, mummy, nasty, nightmare, prank, mischief, mischievous, repulsive, scream, skull, specter, spirit, superstitious,  wand, wicked, howl, curse, monstrosity, abomination, eerie, fairy, goosebumps, cackle 


Conversation Questions

What do you know about Halloween?

What do you think about when you hear the word ‘Halloween”

Read the text about Halloween at the begin of this post (above) or at: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween  .  What did you learn from the article?

What day of the month is Halloween?

Why is Halloween celebrated?

Can you explain the history of Halloween?

How is Halloween celebrated in your country?

Are there any holidays or festivals in your culture where people dress in costumes or get treats?

What costume would you wear (as a kid; as an adult)?

If you had celebrated Halloween as a kid, what kind of costume would you have worn?

What are some of the symbols of Halloween?

What kind of costume are you going to wear to the Halloween party?

What Halloween stories/scary stories do you know/like?

Do you know any ghost stories?

Do you have any favorite stories about ghosts, horror or the supernatural?

Do you know any supernatural or weird stories?

Do you believe in ghosts or other supernatural things?

How about magic or witches?

Did you know there were real 'witch trials' in the seventeenth century?

Why do you think they happened?

Do you think there are really witches and monsters and creatures living amongst us in the real world, or are those things just from our imagination?

If you could use a magical spell, like a love spell, on somebody, would you?

Have you ever been to a ‘haunted attraction’ like a haunted house?

Do you believe some places are really haunted?

Have you ever made a jack o lantern?

Is your pumpkin still out?

What’s your favorite type of candy?

Do you get a lot of trick-or-treaters?

Why do you like to celebrate Halloween?

What other countries celebrate Halloween?

Can you describe the best costume you've seen?

Are you going to have a Halloween party?

Would you go out and trick or treat? Who would you go with?

Do you know any Halloween legends?

Do you think Halloween is dangerous?

Do you know about mischief night?

What do you know about the history of the holiday?

Do you think it is appropriate to celebrate it still today?

Have you ever been to a haunted house/attractive ?

Have you ever decorated your house for Halloween?

What are your plans for Halloween?


Scary stories about ghosts, horror and the supernatural

On Halloween, stories about the ghosts, horror and the supernatural are common. There are many books, short stories, and movies on this subject. Many of these stories are from folklore or legends. Can you think of any of these stories? Do you have any favorites? 

One of the shortest horror stories ever was written in 1948, by Frederic Brown. It has only two sentences: 

"The last man on Earth sat alone in a room. There was a knock on the door ..."

Can you write a scary, short story with only two sentences? 


Halloween-themed stories and movies:

Pre-intermediate to intermediate

VOA stories

Some of the following stories from Voice of America's American Stories collection: 

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/the-legend-of-sleepy-hollow-washington-irving/3579369.html

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/the-black-cat-edgar-allen-poe/3714772.html 

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/the-tell-tale-heat-edgar-allan-poe/3538402.html

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/cask-of-amontillado-edgar-allan-poe-american-stories/3249195.html

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/william-wilson-part-one-edgar-allan-poe/3757653.html

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/a-horsemen-in-the-sky-ambrose-bierce/3467333.html


Naturally

The Answer


Upper Intermediate to advanced

Naturally

The Answer

https://americanliterature.com/halloween

https://www.npr.org/2018/08/16/632779706/click-if-you-dare-100-favorite-horror-stories

https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/10/24/358555307/the-creepiest-ghost-and-monster-stories-from-around-the-world

https://www.npr.org/2022/10/30/1132724645/think-youre-not-a-fan-of-horror-films-try-starting-with-these-picks


Top ten lists of best Halloween movies at IMDB and Time Out


Additional resources: 

Halloween entry at Simple English Wikipedia

ESL Holiday Lessons

ESL Vid: The history of Halloween (in a Dracula accent): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtKWkI5dGo0

https://www.voanews.com/a/usa_all-about-america_candy-costumes-and-pumpkins-rule-halloween/6178245.html

VOA stories and other stories https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/halloween-big-kids-business/2502412.html

https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/halloween-big-kids-business/2502412.html

 https://www.history.com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween

History of Halloween: Nat. Geo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-VRAemIvbI

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/11/01/775198994/the-science-of-scary-why-its-so-fun-to-be-freaked-out

https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/10/24/559502238/this-halloween-what-does-it-mean-to-call-something-spooky

https://www.npr.org/2015/10/31/453286481/trick-or-treating-with-princesses-superheroes-and-the-pope 

https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2016/10/31/500034064/halloween-provides-a-look-into-human-psychology

https://www.npr.org/2017/10/26/560090482/watch-out-this-halloween-horror-is-back

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/30/560891059/this-halloween-is-scaring-up-record-sales-of-candy-costumes-and-decor

How Scary Movies Stoke Fear: https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15807232

https://www.npr.org/2015/10/27/450911424/things-that-go-bump-in-the-lab-halloween-and-the-science-of-fear

Vid: Pumpkins facts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7qmmN8NawQ

https://www.npr.org/2021/10/26/1049379072/the-dance-of-the-dead (51 mins and no transcript)

https://www.npr.org/2014/09/03/345575950/the-business-of-halloween-means-you-can-buy-an-arm-and-a-leg

https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2012/10/31/164030718/behind-a-halloween-mask-even-good-kids-can-turn-into-candythieves

https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2011/11/01/141901960/trade-you-snickers-for-smarties-the-economics-of-halloween-candy

https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/10/30/241924745/the-secret-steamy-history-of-halloween-apples

https://www.ted.com/talks/dr_margee_kerr_why_do_we_like_to_be_scared


 Playlist of songs for Halloween



Wednesday, July 20, 2022

A Simple Method To Convert Between Celsius And Fahrenheit

Many of my students who come to live in the US have difficulty learning the American way to measure temperature, the Fahrenheit (F) scale. On the other hand, when Americans go abroad, it can be hard to understand the Celsius scale (maybe one day the US will adopt this scale too, but unfortunately, not anytime soon).  While electronic devices like phones and computers have made conversion between these two scales less of a problem, it can still be useful to have a method to do it quickly and easily without the aid of tech. I’ve developed such a method for myself, which I’ve shared here in case others find it helpful.

Unfortunately, the mathematical conversion is not easy unless you're really good at math, and even then, it takes some time. To do the conversion you first add or subtract 32, and then multiply by 1.8 (0°C × 9/5 or 1.8 + 32 = 32°F). Another simple way is just to round up to 2.0, but this doesn't give you as accurate a number and still takes longer.

In order to make this process easier, I use a simple trick to do the conversion for the most common temperatures, from 0 C (32 F) to 40 C (104 F). From 0 to about 20 C, every 5 degrees is about a 10 degree difference in F. For example,   0 C is about 30 F (it’s exactly 32 F), 5 is about 40 (41), and we can do this up to 20, which is 70 (68). After 20 C, it’s no longer the same pattern. However, I memorize the final four 5 degree differences: 25 (77), 30 (85) 35 (95) and 40 (104), which isn’t that difficult.

It's not a perfect system, but if you just take a little time to learn it, it can make the conversions much easier, and help you eventually learn them better.

Here is the simple conversion scale:

0 C: approximately 30 degrees F (exactly 32 degrees F)

5: 40 (41)

10: 50 (50)

15: 60 (59)

20: 70 (68)

25: 80 (77)

30: 85 (86)

35: 95 (95)

40: 105 (104)