Thursday, January 31, 2019

What Asimov Predicted For 2019: Computerization And Lunar Life





Audio Time: 1 min 50 sec

Level: intermediate and up

Vocabulary:  To help learners fully understand the audio and transcript, most vocabulary that might be unknown for this lesson’s level is provided. Vocab in bold is more useful for learners at the lesson’s target level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the story (in general, it’s best to try to learn no more than 8-10 new words a day).

Definitions are written with the help of various sources including  Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

Toronto star: a newspaper.

To predict: to say that (something) will or might happen in the future.

Off base: not correct: wrong or mistaken.

Forecast: to predict something will happen after looking at the available information.

Up and running: in operation; functioning.

Mining: the process or business of digging in mines to obtain minerals, metals, jewels, etc.

Faint: weak; very slight or small; no clearly seen.

Semblance: the state of being somewhat like something but not truly or fully the same thing — usually + of.

To take over to take control of something.

Assembly line: a line of machines, equipment, workers, etc., in a factory that builds a product by passing work from one station to the next until the product is finished.

Left out: to not include or mention (someone or something).

Utopian: an imaginary place in which the government, laws, and social conditions are perfect.

Laid off: the act of ending the employment of a worker or group of workers.

Paintbrush: a brush  used for putting paint on a surface (Brush: a tool with many stiff hairs, fibers, etc., that is used for cleaning, smoothing, or painting something).

To envision: to think of (something that you believe might exist or happen in the future) : to picture (something) in your mind.

Left to their own devices: to allow (someone) to do what he or she wants or is able to do without being controlled or helped by anyone else.

Avail oneself of: to make use of something.

Cosmos: all of space and everything in it including stars, planets, galaxies, etc.



Discussion questions:

1.  What were some of Asimov’s predictions for 2019?
2. What do you think the world will be like in 35 years?
3. Do you think we will have mining on the moon in 35 years?
4. How advanced do you think computers and robots will become after 35 years?
5. Read the original article that Isaac Asimov wrote. What other issues does he discuss in the article that weren’t discussed in the NPR story?



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