Friday, May 1, 2015

Change Your Habits And You'll Be 'Better Than Before'




Audio Time: 4 min 50 sec

Level:  Upper intermediate and up

Vocabulary:  Vocab probably unknown to intermediate speakers is provided to help with comprehension of the text. Vocab in bold is more useful for the intermediate to upper-intermediate level. Try to choose 8 to 10 new words to learn from the report (in general, most learners should try to study no more than 8-10 words per day for optimal learning).

Definitions are written with the help of Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary

Building blocks: an important piece of something that is used to form something larger.

Meditation: 1. the act or process of spending time in quiet thought; the act or process of meditating; 2. Specific mental exercises to help clear and calm the mind and to reach greater spiritual insight.

To Uphold (Upholder): to support or defend something.

(New Year’s) Resolution: a promise to yourself that you will make a serious effort to do something that you should do.

Arbitrary:  1. not planned or chosen for a particular reason; 2. not based on reason or evidence; 3. done without concern for what is fair or right.

To Oblige (obliger): to do something that someone has asked you to doto do a favor for (someone).

To let down: to fail to give help or support to (someone who needs or expects it); to make someone unhappy by not being as good as expected.

‘cause: (informal) because.

Rebel: a person who does not obey rules or accept normal standards of behavior, dress, etc.

Resist:  to fight against (something)to try to stop or prevent (something).

To turn out: to happen, end, or develop in a particular way.

Tendency: a quality that makes something likely to happen or that makes someone likely to think or behave in a particular way.

To keep track (of) something:  to watch or follow the progress of (someone or something).

Treadmill: an exercise machine that has a large belt that moves around while a person walks or runs on it.

Flexible: capable of bending or being bent; 2. easily changed; 3. able to change or to do different things.

Tip: to give useful or secret information to (someone).

Trade off: a situation in which you must choose between or balance two things that are opposite or cannot be had at the same time; 2. something that you do not want but must accept in order to have something that you want.

Goof off: to spend time doing silly or playful things.

Grammar Tip: everyday and every day

“The book is called "Better Than Before: Mastering The Habits Of Our Everyday Lives.”

The words everyday and every day are often confused in English, even by native speakers. Everyday is an adjective that describes a quality of something done daily. We place this word before the noun.

Everyday life is filled with great wonder and great sorrow.

She removed her everyday clothes and put on the beautiful new dress for the party.

Every day is used for something done each day. Placement is usually at the end of the sentence.

I try to study English every day even if it’s only for 5 minutes.

“May you live every day of your life.”― Jonathan Swift

Discussion questions:

1. How important are habits in your life?
2. Do you have any habits that you would like to change?
3. What are some habits that you want to keep?
4. In the story, the author says there are four types of people: upholders, questioners, obligers and rebels. Which of these types are you?
5. Which of the strategies mentioned in the story do you find most effective for making good habits?
6. Are there any strategies for forming good habits not mentioned in the story that work best for you?
7. Would you buy this book? Why or why not?

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